Splenomegaly

Splenomegaly ke spleen e kholo ho feta e tloaelehileng. Spleen ke setho karolong e kaholimo ho le letšehali la mpa.

Spleen ke setho seo e leng karolo ea lymph system. Spleen e sefa mali ebe e boloka lisele tse khubelu le tse tšoeu tsa mali le liplatelete tse phetseng hantle. E boetse e bapala karolo ea boits'ireletso ea mmele.

Maemo a mangata a bophelo bo botle a ka ama spleen. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Maloetse a mali kapa a lymph system
• Tšoaetso
• Kankere
• Lefu la sebete

Matšoao a splenomegaly a kenyelletsa:

• Litšitiso
• Ho hloleha ho ja sejo se seholo
• Bohloko bo ka lehlakoreng le kaholimo ho le letšehali la mpa

Splenomegaly e ka bakoa ke efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• Tšoaetso
• Maloetse a sebete
• Maloetse a mali
• Kankere

Maemong a sa tloaelehang, kotsi e ka senya spleen. Haeba u na le splenomegaly, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u eletsa hore u qobe lipapali tsa puisano. Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa hore na ke eng hape eo u lokelang ho e etsa ho itlhokomela le maemo afe kapa afe a bongaka.

Hangata ha ho na matšoao a tsoang ho spleen e atolositsoeng. Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang haeba bohloko bo mpeng ea hao bo le matla kapa bo mpefala ha u hema haholo.

Mofani oa thepa o tla botsa ka matšoao a hau le nalane ea bongaka.

Ho tla etsoa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Mofani oa thepa o tla utloa le ho tlanya karolong e kaholimo ho le letšehali ea mpa ea hau, haholo tlasa likhopo.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• X-ray ea ka mpeng, ultrasound, kapa CT scan
• Liteko tsa mali, joalo ka palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC) le liteko tsa sebete sa hau

Kalafo e ipapisitse le sesosa sa splenomegaly.

Ho atolosoa ha spleen; Spleen e atolositsoeng; Ho ruruha ha spleen

• Splenomegaly
• Spleen e atolositsoeng

Mariha JN. Atamela mokuli ea nang le lymphadenopathy le splenomegaly. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 159.

Vos PM, Barnard SA, Cooperberg PL. Likokoana-hloko tse kotsi le tse bohloko tsa spleen. Ka: Gore RM, Levine MS, eds. Buka ea sengoloa ea Radiology ea ka mpeng. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 105.

Vos PM, Mathieson JR, Cooperberg PL. Sebete. Ka: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Tlhahlobo ea Ultrasound. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 5.