Ho hloka botsitso

Ho hloka botsitso ho bolela ho ba le motsamao o eketsehileng, liketso tse sa tsitsang, le nako e khuts'oane ea ho tsepamisa mohopolo, le ho khelosoa habonolo.

Boitšoaro bo sa sebetseng hangata bo bolela ho etsa lintho khafetsa, ho khelosoa habonolo, ho potlakela, ho se khone ho tsepamisa mohopolo, ho ba mabifi le boits'oaro bo ts'oanang.

Boitšoaro bo tloaelehileng bo ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsitsinyeha kapa ho tsamaya nako le nako
• Ho lelera
• Ho bua haholo
• Bothata ba ho nka karolo mesebetsing e khutsitseng (joalo ka ho bala)

Ho hloka botsitso ha ho hlalosoe habonolo. Hangata ho latela motho ea shebileng. Boitšoaro bo bonahalang bo tlola ho motho e mong bo kanna ba bonahala bo sa tlola ho motho e mong. Empa bana ba bang, ha ba bapisoa le ba bang, ho hlakile hore ba mafolofolo haholo. Sena se ka fetoha bothata haeba se kena-kenana le mosebetsi oa sekolo kapa ho etsa metsoalle.

Ho hloka botsitso hangata ho nkuoa e le bothata ho likolo le batsoali ho feta ho ngoana. Empa bana ba bangata ba feteletseng ba sa thaba, kapa hona ho tepella maikutlo. Boitšoaro bo sa sebetseng bo ka etsa hore ngoana e be mohlaseluoa oa bompoli, kapa bo thatafalletse ho hokahana le bana ba bang. Mosebetsi oa sekolo o ka ba thata le ho feta. Bana ba sa tsotelleng hangata ba fuoa kotlo ka boitšoaro ba bona.

Motsamao o feteletseng (boits'oaro ba hyperkinetic) hangata oa fokotseha ha ngoana a ntse a hola. E ka nyamela ka botlalo ke bohlankana.

Maemo a ka lebisang ho ts'ebetsong a kenyelletsa:

• Tlhokomelo ea khaello ea khatello ea kelello (ADHD)
• Mathata a boko kapa a bohareng ba methapo
• Mathata a maikutlo
• Qoqotho e sebetsang haholo (hyperthyroidism)

Ngoana ea tloaetseng ho ba mafolofolo hangata o arabela hantle ho litaelo tse khethehileng le lenaneo la ho ikoetlisa kamehla. Empa, ngoana ea nang le ADHD o thatafalloa ho latela litaelo le ho laola maikutlo.

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba ngoana oa hau haeba:

• Ngoana oa hau o bonahala a tsitsitse ka linako tsohle.
• Ngoana oa hau o mafolofolo, o mabifi, o potlakile ebile o thatafalloa ho tsepamisa mohopolo.
• Boemo ba tšebetso ea ngoana oa hau bo baka mathata a sechaba, kapa bothata ba mosebetsi oa sekolo.

Mofani oa thepa o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele ea ngoana oa hau mme a botse ka matšoao a ngoana oa hau le nalane ea bongaka. Mehlala ea lipotso e kenyelletsa hore na boitšoaro bo bocha, haeba ngoana oa hau a lula a le mafolofolo le hore na boitšoaro bo ntse bo mpefala.

Mofani oa thepa a ka khothaletsa tlhahlobo ea kelello. Hape ho kanna ha ba le tlhahlobo ea maemo a lapeng le sekolong.

Ketsahalo - e eketsehile; Boitšoaro ba Hyperkinetic

• Sisteme ea methapo e bohareng le methapo ea methapo

Feldman HM, Chaves-Gnecco D. Bana ba nts'etsopele / boits'oaro. Ka: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, li-eds. Zitelli le Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 3.

Morrow C. Psychiatry. Ka: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, bahlophisi. Buka ea Harriet Lane. La 22 Pulungoana. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 24.

Urion DK. Tlhokomelo / bothata ba ho se tsotelle. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 49.