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Letlalo le lefifi le sa tloaelehang kapa le bobebe ke letlalo le fifetseng kapa le bobebe ho feta le tloaelehileng.

Letlalo le tloaelehileng le na le lisele tse bitsoang melanocyte. Lisele tsena li hlahisa melanin, ntho e fang letlalo 'mala oa eona.

Letlalo le nang le melanine e ngata haholo le bitsoa letlalo le tlatsitsoeng haholo.

Letlalo le nang le melanine e nyane haholo le bitsoa hypopigmented. Letlalo le se nang melanine ho hang le bitsoa le tlositsoe.

Libaka tse letlalo le letšohali li bakoa ke melanin e fokolang haholo kapa melanocyte e sa sebetseng. Libaka tse lefifi tsa letlalo (kapa sebaka se bonoang habonolo) se etsahala ha o na le melanine kapa melanocyte e fetelletseng.

Bronzing ea letlalo ka linako tse ling e ka 'na ea nkoa e le suntan. Ho soeufala hona ha letlalo hangata ho hlaha butle, ho qala ka litsoeng, makhakhapha le mangole ebe ho hasana ho tloha moo. Bronzing e ka boela ea bonoa bohatong ba maoto le liatleng tsa matsoho. Mmala oa boronse o ka tloha ho leseli ho isa lefifing (ho batho ba letlalo le letle) ka tekanyo ea lefifi ka lebaka la sesosa sa ona.

Lisosa tsa hyperpigmentation li kenyelletsa:


  • Ho ruruha ha letlalo (hyperpigmentation kamora ho ruruha)
  • Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse ling (joalo ka minocycline, chemotherapies e itseng ea mofets'e le lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane)
  • Maloetse a sistimi ea Hormone joalo ka lefu la Addison
  • Hemochromatosis (tšepe e ngata haholo)
  • Ho pepeseha ha letsatsi
  • Bokhachane (melasma, kapa mask oa bokhachane)
  • Matshwao a itseng a tswalo

Lisosa tsa hypopigmentation li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho ruruha ha letlalo
  • Maloetse a mang a fungal (a kang tinea versicolor)
  • Pityriasis alba
  • Vitiligo
  • Meriana e itseng
  • Boemo ba letlalo bo bitsoang idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis libakeng tse pepesitsoeng ke letsatsi joalo ka matsoho
  • Matshwao a itseng a tswalo

Litlolo tse rekisoang kantareng le tsa ngaka li a fumaneha bakeng sa ho bonesa letlalo. Hydroquinone e kopantsoeng le tretinoin ke motsoako o sebetsang. Haeba u sebelisa litlolo tsena, latela litaelo ka hloko, 'me u se ke ua li sebelisa ho feta libeke tse 3 ka nako. Letlalo le lefifi le hloka tlhokomelo e kholo ha u sebelisa litokisetso tsena. Litlolo li ka thusa ho pata ho soeufala.


Qoba ho pepesehela letsatsi haholo. Kamehla sebelisa setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing ka SPF ea batho ba 30 kapa ho feta.

Letlalo le lefifi le sa tloaelehang le ka tsoelapele le kamora kalafo.

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa kopano haeba u na le:

  • Ho soeufala ha letlalo ho bakang kameho e kholo
  • Ho fifala ho sa feleng, ho sa hlaloseheng kapa ho bonesa ha letlalo
  • Lefu lefe kapa lefe la letlalo le fetolang sebopeho, boholo, kapa 'mala e ka ba sesupo sa mofetše oa letlalo

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a botse ka matšoao a hau, ho kenyelletsa:

  • Ho fetoha 'mala ho qalile neng?
  • Na e hlahile ka tšohanyetso?
  • Na e ntse e mpefala? Ho potlaka hakae?
  • Na e nametse likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele?
  • U noa meriana efe?
  • Na ho na le motho e mong lelapeng la hau ea nang le bothata bo tšoanang?
  • U letsatsing hangata ha kae? Na u sebelisa lebone la letsatsi kapa u ea libakeng tsa ho suga letlalo?
  • Lijo tsa hau li joang?
  • U na le matšoao afe a mang? Mohlala, na ho na le lihlahala kapa liso tsa letlalo?

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:


  • Teko ea ho khothaletsa lihormone tsa Adrenocorticotrophin
  • Letlalo biopsy
  • Lithuto tsa mosebetsi oa qoqotho
  • Teko ea lebone la patsi
  • Teko ea KOH

Mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa litlolo, mafura, opereishene kapa kalafo ea lifoto, ho latela mofuta oa letlalo leo u nang le lona. Litlolo tse soeufatsang li ka thusa ho bonesa libaka tse lefifi tsa letlalo.

Liphetoho tse ling tsa 'mala oa letlalo li ka khutlela setloaeling ntle le kalafo.

Hyperpigmentation; Hypopigmentation; Letlalo - le bobebe bo sa tloaelehang kapa le lefifi

  • Vitiligo - e hlahisoa ke lithethefatsi
  • Vitiligo sefahlehong
  • Incontinentia pigmenti leotong
  • Incontinentia pigmenti leotong
  • Hyperpigmentation 2
  • Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation - namane
  • Hyperpigmentation w / kotsi
  • Hyperpigmentation ea kamora ho ruruha 2

Chang MW. Mathata a hyperpigmentation. Ka: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, bahlophisi. Dermatology. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 67.

Passeron T, Ortonne JP. Vitiligo le mathata a mang a hypopigmentation. Ka: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, bahlophisi. Dermatology. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 66.

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