Sengoli: Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation: 8 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 3 November 2024
Anonim
Self-massage of the face and neck from Aigerim Zhumadilova. Powerful lifting effect in 20 minutes.
Video: Self-massage of the face and neck from Aigerim Zhumadilova. Powerful lifting effect in 20 minutes.

Mmala oa letlalo ke libaka tseo 'mala oa letlalo o sa tloaelehang ka libaka tse bobebe kapa tse lefifi. Letlalo le bilikang kapa le masesaane le bolela phetoho ea methapo ea mali letlalong le hlahisang ponahalo e benyang.

Ho soeufala kapa ho soeufala ha letlalo ho ka bakoa ke:

  • Liphetoho melanin, ntho e hlahisoang liseleng tsa letlalo e fang letlalo 'mala oa eona
  • Keketseho ea libaktheria kapa lintho tse ling letlalong
  • Liphetoho tsa sejana sa mali (vascular)
  • Ho ruruha ka baka la diqoho tse itseng

Tse latelang li ka eketsa kapa tsa fokotsa tlhahiso ea melanine:

  • Liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa hau
  • Mocheso
  • Kotsi
  • Ho pepesehela mahlaseli a kotsi (a kang a letsatsi)
  • Ho hlahisa lintho tse boima
  • Liphetoho maemong a lihormone
  • Maemo a mang a kang vitiligo
  • Maloetse a mang a fungal
  • Metsoako e itseng

Ho pepesehela khanya ea letsatsi kapa ea ultraviolet (UV), haholo kamora ho noa moriana o bitsoang psoralens, ho ka eketsa mmala oa letlalo (pigmentation). Tlhahiso e eketsehileng ea 'mala e bitsoa hyperpigmentation, mme e ka hlaha ka lebaka la lihlaha tse itseng le ho pepeseha ha letsatsi.


Tlhahiso e fokotsehileng ea 'mala e bitsoa hypopigmentation.

Liphetoho tsa 'mala oa letlalo e ka ba boemo ba bona, kapa li ka bakoa ke maemo a mang a bongaka kapa mathata.

U na le 'mala oa letlalo o mokae ho ka u thusa ho tseba hore na ke mafu afe a letlalo ao u ka bang le ona. Ka mohlala, batho ba letlalo le khanyang ba ameha haholo ka ho pepesehela letsatsi le ho ba senya. Sena se hlahisa kotsi ea mofetše oa letlalo. Empa le ho batho ba lebala le letšo, ho pepesehela letsatsi haholo ho ka lebisa ho mofetše oa letlalo.

Mehlala ea mofetše o atileng haholo oa letlalo ke basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma le melanoma.

Ka kakaretso, liphetoho tsa 'mala oa letlalo li litlolo ebile ha li ame bophelo bo botle ba' mele. Empa, khatello ea kelello e ka hlaha ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa 'mala. Liphetoho tse ling tsa 'mala e ka ba sesupo sa hore u kotsing ea mathata a mang a bongaka.

Lisosa tsa liphetoho tsa pigment li ka kenyelletsa tse ling tsa tse latelang:

  • Makhopho
  • Libaka tsa Café-au-lait
  • Ho seha, maqeba, maqeba, ho longoa ke likokoanyana le tšoaetso e nyane ea letlalo
  • Erythrasma
  • Melasma (chloasma)
  • Melanoma
  • Li-moles (nevi), kutu ea kutu nevi, kapa nevi e kholo
  • Dermal melanocytosis
  • Pityriasis alba
  • Phekolo ea radiation
  • Li-rash
  • Ho nahanela letsatsi ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa moriana kapa lithethefatsi tse itseng
  • Ho chesoa ke letsatsi kapa ho chesoa ke letsatsi
  • Tinea e fapaneng
  • Ho itlotsa ka setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing, ka tsela e sa lebelloang, e lebisang libakeng tsa ho chesa, ho fifala le ho se be le letho
  • Vitiligo
  • Li-nigricans tsa Acanthosis

Maemong a mang, 'mala o tloaelehileng oa letlalo o khutlela ho oona.


U kanna oa sebelisa litlolo tse soeufalitsoeng kapa tse bebofatsang letlalo ho fokotsa ho fifala ha 'mala kapa esita le molumo oa letlalo moo libaka tse nang le tlatsetso e kholo kapa li hlokomelehang haholo. Buisana le dermatologist ea hau pele mabapi le ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tse joalo. Latela litaelo tse paketeng mabapi le mokhoa oa ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tse joalo.

Selenium sulfide (Selsun Blue), ketoconazole, kapa tolnaftate (Tinactin) lotion e ka thusa ho phekola tinea versicolor, e leng tšoaetso ea fungal e ka hlahang e le lipapatso tse nang le hypopigmented. Etsa kopo joalo ka ha u laetsoe sebakeng se anngoeng letsatsi le leng le le leng ho fihlela mabala a 'mala o phatsima. Tinea versicolor hangata e khutla, leha e le kalafo.

U ka sebelisa litlolo kapa lidae tsa letlalo ho pata liphetoho tsa 'mala oa letlalo. Makeup e ka thusa ho pata letlalo le nang le metsero, empa e ke ke ea folisa bothata.

Qoba ho chesoa ke letsatsi haholo 'me u sebelise thibelo ea letsatsi ka SPF ea bonyane 30. Letlalo le nang le letlalo le chesoa habonolo,' me letlalo le nang le letlalo le ka ba lefifi le ho feta. Ho batho ba letlalo le letšo, ho senyeha ha letlalo ho ka baka ts'oaetso e sa feleng.


Ikopanye le ngaka ea hau haeba:

  • U na le liphetoho tse sa feleng tsa 'mala oa letlalo tse se nang lebaka le tsejoang
  • U hlokomela mole e ncha kapa kholo e ngoe
  • Khōlo e teng e fetotse 'mala, boholo, kapa chebahalo

Ngaka e tla hlahloba letlalo la hao ka hloko ebe e botsa ka nalane ea hau ea bongaka. U tla botsoa hape ka matšoao a letlalo, joalo ka ha u qala ho hlokomela phetoho ea 'mala oa letlalo, haeba e qalile ka tšohanyetso, le haeba u na le likotsi tsa letlalo.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

  • Metsoako ea liso tsa letlalo
  • Letlalo biopsy
  • Lebone la patsi (ultraviolet light) tlhahlobo ea letlalo
  • Liteko tsa mali

Kalafo e tla itšetleha ka ho fumanoa ha bothata ba letlalo la hao.

Dyschromia; Ho tsitsinyeha

  • Acanthosis nigricans - haufi-ufi
  • Acanthosis nigricans letsohong
  • Neurofibromatosis - sebaka se seholo sa cafe-au-lait
  • Vitiligo - e hlahisoa ke lithethefatsi
  • Vitiligo sefahlehong
  • Halo nevus

Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD. Mathata a pigmentation. Ka: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. Pathology ea McKee ea Letlalo. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 20.

Patterson JW. Mathata a pigmentation. Ka: Patterson JW, e hlophisitsoeng. Bolwetse ba Letlalo la Weedon. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 11.

Ubriani RR, Clarke LE, Ming ME. Mathata a sa sebetseng a pigmentation. Ka: Busam KJ, ed. Dermatopathology. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 7.

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