Ho opeloa ke masapo kapa bonolo

Bohloko ba masapo kapa bonolo bo bohloko kapa ho se utloise bohloko ho lesapo le le leng kapa a mang.

Bohloko ba masapo ha bo atisehe ho feta bohloko ba manonyeletso le bohloko ba mesifa. Mohloli oa bohloko ba masapo o ka hlaka, joalo ka ha ho robehile kamora kotsi. Lisosa tse ling, joalo ka mofets'e o jalang (metastasize) masapong, li kanna tsa se bonahale hakaalo.

Bohloko ba masapo bo ka hlaha ka likotsi kapa maemo a kang:

• Kankere masapong (lefu le ka sehloohong)
• Kankere e nametseng masapong (lefu la metastatic malignancy)
• Ho senyeha ha phepelo ea mali (joalo ka kalafo ea mali ea sekele)
• Lesapo le tšoaelitsoeng (osteomyelitis)
• Tšoaetso
• Kotsi (khatello ea maikutlo)
• Lefuemia
• Ho lahleheloa ke diminerale (lefu la masapo)
• Ho sebelisa hofeta tekanyo
• Ho robeha ha ngoana e monyane (mofuta oa khatello ea khatello ea maikutlo e hlahang ho bana ba banyenyane)

Sheba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u e-na le bohloko ba masapo 'me u sa tsebe hore na hobaneng e etsahala.

Nka bohloko leha e le bofe ba masapo kapa bonolo ka botebo. Ikopanye le mofani oa hau haeba u na le bohloko bo sa hlaloseheng ba masapo.

Mofani oa hau o tla u botsa ka nalane ea hau ea bongaka mme a etse tlhahlobo ea 'mele.

Tse ling tsa lipotso tse ka botsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko bo fumaneha kae?
• U na le bohloko halelele hakae mme bo qalile neng?
• Na bohloko bo ntse bo mpefala?
• O na le matšoao a mang?

U kanna oa ba le liteko tse latelang:

• Lithuto tsa mali (joalo ka CBC, phapang ea mali)
• Masapo x-ray, ho kenyeletsoa le scan ea masapo
• Tlhatlhobo ea CT kapa MRI
• Lithuto tsa boemo ba Hormone
• Lithuto tsa ts'ebetso ea pituitary le adrenal
• Lithuto tsa moroto

Ho ipapisitse le sesosa sa bohloko, mofani oa hau a ka fana ka taelo ea hore:

• Lithibela-mafu
• Meriana e thibelang ho ruruha
• Lihomone
• Li-laxatives (haeba u ka ba le ho sokela nakong ea phomolo ea bethe nako e telele)
• Ho kokobetsa bohloko

Haeba bohloko bo amana le masapo a fokolang, o kanna oa hloka kalafo ea lefu la masapo.

Bohloko le bohloko masapong; Bohloko - masapo

• Masapo

Moahloli Kim, Kaar SG. Hangata ho kopana le ho robeha ha meriana ea lipapali. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR. eds. DeLee le Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 10.

Weber TJ. Lefu la ho fokola ha masapo. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 243.

MP ea Whyte. Osteonecrosis, osteosclerosis / hyperostosis, le mathata a mang a masapo. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 248.