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Mahlaba a mahetla ke bohloko bofe kapa bofe ka mahetleng a mahetla.

Lehetla ke lenonyello le tsamaeang ka ho fetesisa 'meleng oa motho. Sehlopha sa mesifa e mene le mesifa ea eona e bitsoang `` rotator cuff '' e fa lehetla ho sisinyeha ho fapaneng.

Ho ruruha, ho senyeha kapa lesapo ho fetoha ho potoloha mokotla oa rotator ho ka baka bohloko ba mahetla. U ka ba le bohloko ha u phahamisa letsoho ka holim'a hlooho ea hau kapa u e fetisetsa pele kapa ka morao.

Lebaka le tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa la bohloko ba mahetla le hlaha ha li-tendon tsa khauta ea rotator li ts'oaroa tlasa sebaka sa masapo lehetleng. Mefuta e ruruha kapa e senyeha. Boemo bona bo bitsoa rotator cuff tendinitis kapa bursitis.

Bohloko ba mahetla le bona bo ka bakoa ke:

  • Ramatiki lehetleng
  • Lesapo le hlahella lehetleng
  • Bursitis, e leng ho ruruha ha mokotla o tlatsitsoeng ka metsi (bursa) oo ka tloaelo o sirelletsang lenonyeletso le ho o thusa ho tsamaea hantle
  • Lesapo le robehileng la mahetla
  • Ho tlosoa ha lehetla
  • Ho arohana ka mahetla
  • Lehetla le batang, le etsahalang ha mesifa, mesifa le mesifa e ka har'a lehetla li thatafala, e leng ho etsang hore motsamao o be thata le ho ba bohloko
  • Ho sebelisoa hampe kapa ho lemala ha tendon e haufi, joalo ka mesifa ea bicep ea matsoho
  • Meokho ea li-tendon tsa khauta
  • Boemo bo bobe ba mahetla le mechini

Ka linako tse ling, bohloko ba mahetla bo ka bakoa ke bothata sebakeng se seng sa mmele, joalo ka molala kapa matšoafo. Hona ho bitsoa bohloko bo fetisitsoeng. Hangata ho ba le bohloko ba ho phomola mme ha ho bohloko bo mpefalang ha o tsamaisa lehetla.


Malebela ke ana a ho thusa bohloko ba mahetla hore bo fole:

  • Beha leqhoa lehetleng metsotso e 15, ebe u e tlohela metsotso e 15. Etsa sena makhetlo a 3 ho isa ho a 4 ka letsatsi matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 3. Phuthela leqhoa ka lesela. Se ke oa beha leqhoa ka kotloloho letlalong hobane sena se ka baka serame.
  • Phomola lehetla la hau matsatsing a 'maloa a latelang.
  • Butle-butle khutlela mesebetsing ea hau e tloaelehileng. Setsebi sa 'mele se ka u thusa ho etsa sena ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
  • Ho nka ibuprofen kapa acetaminophen (joalo ka Tylenol) ho ka thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha le bohloko.

Mathata a li-Rotator a ka phekoloa le hae.

  • Haeba u kile ua ba le mahetla pele, sebelisa leqhoa le ibuprofen kamora ho ikoetlisa.
  • Ithute ho ikoetlisa ho otlolla le ho matlafatsa mesifa ea hau ea li-rotator le mesifa ea mahetla. Ngaka kapa setsebi sa 'mele se ka khothaletsa boikoetliso bo joalo.
  • Haeba u hlaphoheloa ke tendinitis, tsoela pele ho ikoetlisa ka bongata ho qoba mahetla a hoamisitsoeng.
  • Itloaetse ho ema hantle ho boloka mesifa le mahetla a hao a le maemong a nepahetseng.

Mahlaba a mahetla ka tšohanyetso ka linako tse ling e ka ba sesupo sa lefu la pelo. Bitsa 911 haeba u e-na le khatello ea tšohanyetso kapa bohloko bo bohloko lehetleng la hao, haholo-holo haeba bohloko bo tsoa sefubeng ho ea mohlahare o ka letsohong le letšehali, letsoho kapa molala, kapa bo hlaha ka phefumoloho e fokolang, molikoalikoane kapa mofufutso.


E-ea kamoreng ea tšohanyetso ea sepetlele haeba u sa tsoa lemala hampe 'me lehetla le bohloko haholo, le ruruhile, le khohile kapa le tsoa mali.

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le:

  • Mahlaba a mahetla a nang le feberu, ho ruruha kapa bofubelu
  • Mathata a ho tsamaisa lehetla
  • Bohloko bo fetang libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4, le kamora kalafo ea lapeng
  • Ho ruruha ha lehetla
  • Mmala o mofubelu kapa o moputsoa oa letlalo la sebaka sa lehetla

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a shebe lehetla la hau haufi. U tla botsoa lipotso ho thusa mofani hore a utloisise bothata ba mahetla a hau.

Liteko tsa mali kapa tsa litšoantšo, tse kang x-ray kapa MRI, li ka laeloa ho thusa ho fumana bothata.

Mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa kalafo ea bohloko ba mahetla, ho kenyelletsa:

  • Lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha (li-NSAID)
  • Ente ea moriana o khahlanong le ho ruruha o bitsoang corticosteroid
  • Phekolo ea 'mele
  • Ho buoa haeba mefuta eohle ea kalafo e sa sebetse

Haeba u na le bothata ba selikalikoe, mofani oa hau o tla fana ka maikutlo a mehato ea ho itlhokomela le ho ikoetlisa.


Bohloko - lehetla

  • Boikoetliso ba li-Rotator
  • Cuff ea Rotator - ho itlhokomela
  • Phetolo ea mahetla - ho tsoa
  • Ho buuoa ka mahetla - ho tsoa
  • Ho sebelisa lehetla la hau kamora 'opereishene
  • Ho sebelisa lehetla la hau kamora ho buuoa
  • Matšoao a impingement
  • Mesifa ea Rotator
  • Matšoao a lefu la pelo
  • Bursitis lehetleng
  • Karohano e mahetla - letoto la lihlooho

Gill TJ. Ho hlahlojoa ka mahetla le ho nka liqeto. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR, lihlopha. DeLee, Drez, & Miller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 37.

Martin SD, Upadhyaya S, Thornhill TS. Mahlaba a mahetla. Ka: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, bahlophisi. Kelly le Firestein's Textbook of Rheumatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 46.

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