Ho phefumoloha bothata - ho robala

Ho thatafalloa ke ho hema ha u ntse u paqame ke boemo bo sa tloaelehang boo ho bona motho a nang le bothata ba ho hema ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng ha a paqame fatše. Hlooho e tlameha ho phahamisoa ka ho lula kapa ho ema hore e tsebe ho hema ka botebo kapa ka boiketlo.

Mofuta oa ho hema ka thata ha u ntse u paqame ke paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. Boemo bona bo etsa hore motho a tsohe ka tšohanyetso bosiu a ikutloa a haelloa ke moea.

Ena ke tletlebo e tloaelehileng ho batho ba nang le mefuta e meng ea mathata a pelo kapa a matšoafo. Ka linako tse ling bothata bo poteletseng. Batho ba ka e hlokomela feela ha ba hlokomela hore boroko bo phutholohile haholo ka mesamo e mengata tlasa lihlooho tsa bona, kapa lihlooho tsa bona li le maemong a ts'ehetsang.

Lisosa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary (COPD)
• Cor pulmonale
• Ho hloleha ha pelo
• Botenya (ha bo bake bothata ba ho hema ha o robetse empa hangata bo mpefatsa maemo a mang a lebisang ho ona)
• Bothata ba ho tšoha
• Ho koaleha moea ka nakoana borokong
• Ho tsuba

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa mehato ea ho itlhokomela. Mohlala, ho ka fanoa ka maikutlo a ho theola boima ba 'mele haeba o nonne haholo.

Haeba u na le bothata bo sa hlaloseheng ba ho hema ha u ntse u robetse, letsetsa mofani oa thepa ea hau.

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a botse lipotso ka bothata.

Lipotso li ka kenyelletsa:

• Na bothata bona bo bile teng ka tšohanyetso kapa butle?
• Na e ntse e mpefala (tsoelo-pele)?
• E mpe hakae?
• U hloka mesamo e mekae ho u thusa ho hema hantle?
• Na ho na le leqaqailana, leoto kapa ho ruruha ha leoto?
• Na u na le bothata ba ho hema ka linako tse ling?
• O molelele ha kae? U bekha boima bo bokae? Na boima ba hau bo fetohile haufinyane?
• U na le matšoao afe a mang?

Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e tla kenyelletsa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho pelo le matšoafo (methapo ea pelo le ea phefumoloho).

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa tse latelang:

• X-ray sefubeng
• ECG
• Echocardiogram
• Liteko tsa tšebetso ea pulmonary

Kalafo e ipapisitse le sesosa sa bothata ba ho hema.

U kanna ua hloka ho sebelisa oksijene.

Ho tsoha bosiu ha a hema; Paroxysmal bosiu dyspnea; PND; Ho phefumoloha ho thata ha u robetse; Orthopnea; Ho hloleha ha pelo - orthopnea

• Ho hema

Braithwaite SA, Perina D. Dyspnea. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 22.

Moahloli JL, Murray JF. Nalane le tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 16.

Januzzi JL, Mann DL. Atamela mokuli ka ho hloleha ha pelo. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, et al. eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 21.

O'Connor CM, Rogers JG. Ho hloleha ha pelo: pathophysiology le tlhahlobo ea mafu. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 58.