Sengoli: Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation: 13 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 23 Pherekhong 2025
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Hyperventilation - Causes and treatment of hyperventilation
Video: Hyperventilation - Causes and treatment of hyperventilation

Hyperventilation ke phefumoloho e potlakileng le e tebileng. E boetse e bitsoa ho sithabela ho feteletseng, 'me e ka' na ea u tlohela u ikutloa u hema.

U hema oksijene 'me u ntša carbon dioxide. Ho phefumoloha ho feteletseng ho baka boemo bo tlase ba carbon dioxide maling a hao. Sena se baka matšoao a mangata a hyperventilation.

U ka 'na ua hahola moea ka lebaka la maikutlo joalo ka ha u tšohile. Kapa, ​​e ka ba ka lebaka la bothata ba bongaka, joalo ka ho tsoa mali kapa tšoaetso.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla tseba sesosa sa phefumoloho ea hau. Ho phefumoloha ka potlako e ka ba ts'ohanyetso ea bongaka 'me u hloka ho fumana kalafo, ntle le haeba u kile ua ba le sena pele mme mofani oa hau au joetse hore u ka e phekola u le mong.

Haeba u pheta khafetsa, u ka ba le bothata ba bongaka bo bitsoang hyperventilation syndrome.

Ha o haola haholo, o kanna oa se tsebe hore o hema kapele ebile o tebile. Empa o kanna oa hlokomela matšoao a mang, ho kenyeletsoa:

  • Ho ikutloa o le hlooho e telele, o tsekela, o fokola kapa o sa khone ho nahana hantle
  • Ho ikutloa eka ha u khone ho phefumoloha
  • Ho opeloa ke sefubeng kapa ho otla ha pelo kapele
  • Ho koala kapa ho senya
  • Molomo o omileng
  • Ho ba le mesifa matsohong le maotong
  • Ho ba lerootho le ho hlohlona matsohong kapa haufi le molomo
  • Mathata a ho robala

Lisosa tsa maikutlo li kenyelletsa:


  • Ho tšoenyeha le ho tšoha
  • Ho tšoha
  • Maemo ao ho ona ho nang le monyetla oa kelello ho ba le bokuli bo potlakileng, bo tsotehang (mohlala, lefu la somatization)
  • Khatello ea maikutlo

Lisosa tsa bongaka li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tsoa mali
  • Bothata ba pelo bo kang ho hloleha ha pelo kapa lefu la pelo
  • Lithethefatsi (joalo ka overdose ea aspirin)
  • Tšoaetso e kang pneumonia kapa sepsis
  • Ketoacidosis le maemo a tšoanang a bongaka
  • Boloetse ba sefuba bo kang asthma, COPD, kapa embolism ea pulmonary
  • Boimana
  • Bohloko bo boholo
  • Meriana e hlasimollang

Mofani oa hau o tla u hlahloba bakeng sa lisosa tse ling tsa ho tlola ho hoholo ha hao.

Haeba mofani oa hau a itse hyperventilation ea hau e bakoa ke ho tšoenyeha, khatello ea maikutlo kapa ho tšoha, ho na le mehato eo u ka e nkang lapeng. Uena, metsoalle ea hau le ba lelapa le ka ithuta mekhoa ea ho e thibela ho etsahala le ho thibela litlhaselo tse tlang.

Haeba u qala ho hema ka bongata, sepheo ke ho phahamisa boemo ba carbon dioxide maling a hao. Sena se tla felisa matšoao a hau a mangata. Litsela tsa ho etsa sena li kenyelletsa:


  1. Fumana khothatso ho motsoalle kapa setho sa lelapa ho u thusa ho phefumoloha. Mantsoe a kang "o ntse o sebetsa hantle", "ha o na lefu la pelo" hape "o ke ke oa shoa" a thusa haholo. Ho bohlokoa haholo hore motho a lule a khobile matšoafo 'me a sebelise molumo o bonolo, o phutholohileng.
  2. Ho thusa ho felisa carbon dioxide, ithute ho phefumoloha molomo. Sena se etsoa ka ho phunya molomo oa hao joalokaha eka u letsa kerese, ebe u phefumoloha butle ka hanong la hao.

Kamora nako e telele, mehato ea ho u thusa ho emisa tlhekefetso e kenyelletsa:

  1. Haeba u fumanoe u na le matšoenyeho kapa tšabo, bona setsebi sa bophelo bo botle ba kelello ho u thusa ho utloisisa le ho alafa boemo ba hau.
  2. Ithute ho ikoetlisa ho u thusang ho phomola le ho hema ho tsoa ka diaphragm le mpeng, eseng ho tsoa leboteng la sefuba.
  3. Itloaetse mekhoa ea boikhathollo, joalo ka phomolo ea mesifa e tsoelang pele kapa ho thuisa.
  4. Ikoetlise khafetsa.

Haeba mekhoa ena e le mong e sa thibele ho fetellana, mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa meriana.


Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • U phefumoloha ka potlako ka lekhetlo la pele. Hona ke boemo ba tšohanyetso ba bongaka 'me u lokela ho isoa kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso hang hang.
  • U opeloa, u na le feberu kapa u tsoa mali.
  • Hyperventilation ea hau e ntse e tsoela pele kapa e mpefala, leha e le kalafo ea lapeng.
  • Hape u na le matšoao a mang.

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a botse ka matšoao a hau.

Phefumoloho ea hau le eona e tla hlahlojoa. Haeba u sa phefumolohe kapele ka nako eo, mofani oa thepa a ka leka ho baka moea o kenang moea ka ho u joetsa hore u phefumolohe ka tsela e itseng. Mofani oa thepa o tla shebella hore na o hema joang mme a hlahlobe hore na o sebelisa mesifa efe ho hema.

Liteko tse ka laeloang li kenyelletsa:

  • Liteko tsa mali bakeng sa maemo a oksijene le carbon dioxide maling a hau
  • Sekena sa CT
  • ECG ho hlahloba pelo ea hau
  • Sesebelisoa sa moea sa moea / matšoafo a matšoafo a hao ho lekanya ho potoloha ha phefumoloho le matšoafo
  • X-ray ea sefuba

Ho hema ka potlako; Ho hema - ka potlako le ka botebo; Ho tlola; Ho hema ka potlako; Sekhahla sa phefumoloho - se potlakileng ebile se tebile; Lefu la Hyperventilation; Ho tšoha ho tšoha - hyperventilation; Matšoenyeho - hyperventilation

Braithwaite SA, Perina D. Dyspnea. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 22.

Schwartzstein RM, Adams L. Dyspnea. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 29.

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