Mokhoa oa ho Hlōla Bolutu Nakong ea ho Tsamaea Sechabeng
Litaba
- Khokahano ea Bolutu le Boiketlo
- Mokhoa oa ho sebetsana ka katleho le bolutu nakong ea Coronavirus
- Fetola Pono ea Hao
- Sebelisa Matla a 15
- Hlaolela Mefuta e fapaneng ea Likamano
- Ikopanye le Batho ba Sireletsehile
- Thusa ba Bang - Le Wena
- Sebelisa Haholo Likoetliso Tsa Marang-rang
- Arolelana Lijo le Quaranteam ea hau
- Tlhahlobo bakeng sa
Maqhama a haufi-ufi ao u nang le ’ona le metsoalle, lelapa le basebetsi-’moho ha a ntlafatse bophelo ba hao feela empa ehlile oa a matlafatsa le ho a atolosa. Phuputso e ntseng e hola e bontša hore likamano tsa sechaba li thusa batho ho atleha maikutlong le 'meleng, le hore ntle le bona, bophelo ba hau bo ka senyeha, hammoho le bokhoni ba hau ba kelello le kelello.
"Likamano li fana ka morero le moelelo bophelong ba hau," ho bolela Julianne Holt-Lunstad, Ph.D., moprofesa oa psychology le neuroscience Univesithing ea Brigham Young, ea ithutileng bolutu haholo. "Re ikemiselitse ho hohella kamanong ea 'nete ea batho, 'me tšebelisano ea boleng e ka ba le tšusumetso e matla ho rona," ho bolela Vivek Murthy, MD, eo e kileng ea e-ba ngaka e buoang le sengoli sa Mmoho: Matla a Pholiso a Khokahano ea Batho Lefatšeng ka linako tse ling le jeoang ke bolutu (E reke, $ 28, bookshop.org).
Leha ho le joalo, palo e phahameng ea rona e haelloa ke khokahano ea sechaba - 'me sena e bile' nete nako e telele le pele seoa sa coronavirus se re qobella ho itšehla thajana, litsebi li re. Phuputsong ea Cigna pejana selemong sena, karolo ea 61 lekholong ea batho ba baholo ba United States e tlalehile hore ba jeoa ke bolutu, karolo ea 7 lekholong ho tloha 2018. Bolutu bo ka fumanoa ho pholletsa le lihlopha tsa lilemo le sechaba, ho bolela Dr. Murthy. Nakong ea leeto la ho mamela naha ka bophara e le ngaka e buoang, o ile a utloa lipale tsa bolutu ho tsoa ho liithuti tsa koleche, masoha le banyalani, batho ba baholo, esita le litho tsa Congress. O re: "Batho bana kaofela ba ne ba loana le eona." Ha ke ntse ke tsoela pele ho etsa lipatlisiso, ke ile ka hlokomela le ho feta hore bolutu bo atile haholo ebile bo bohlokoa haholo bophelong ba rōna.”
Khokahano ea Bolutu le Boiketlo
Matšoenyeho ao bolutu bo etsang hore u ikutloe a ka ba le litlamorao tse tebileng bakeng sa 'mele le kelello ea hau. “Batho ke batho ba botsoalle. Ho theosa le nalane, ho ba karolo ea sehlopha ho bile bohlokoa bakeng sa ho phela ha rona, ho fana ka ts'ireletso le polokeho, "ho bolela Holt-Lunstad. “Ha u se haufi le batho ba bang, boko ba hao bo ba seli haholoanyane. U batla litšokelo le mathata. Boemo bona ba ho lula re falimehile bo ka baka khatello ea maikutlo 'me ha eketsa ho otla ha pelo, khatello ea mali le ho ruruha. ” (Related: Litlamorao life tsa Psychological tsa Phallo ea Sechaba?)
Haeba khatello eo e le e sa foleng, liphello tsa ’mele e ka ba tse tebileng. Tlaleho e lokollotsoeng selemong sena ke National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine e fumane bopaki bo hokahanyang bolutu le lefu la pelo le methapo ea mali, ho fokotseha ha kelello le ho lahleheloa ke kelello. Liphuputso tse ling li bontša hore batho ba jeoang ke bolutu ba kotsing e kholo ea ho tšoenyeha le khatello ea maikutlo, ho bolela Dr. Murthy. 'Me e ka khutsufatsa nako ea bophelo ba hau: Holon-Lunstad o re: "Ho jeoa ke bolutu ho amahanngoa le karolo ea 26 lekholong ea menyetla ea lefu la pejana."
Khokahano, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e thusa ho u boloka u le matla. Ho tseba feela hore u na le batho bao u ka ba tšepang ho eketsa ho pholoha ka liperesente tse 35, ho latela Holt-Lunstad. Mme ho ba le likamano tsa mefuta e fapaneng - metsoalle, litho tse haufi tsa lelapa, baahelani, metsoalle ea boithapollo - ho bonahala ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele. O re: "Phuputso e 'ngoe e tsoang Univesithing ea Carnegie Mellon e bontšitse hore ho ba le likamano tse fapaneng ho etsa hore o se ke oa tšoaetsoa habonolo ke vaerase e batang le mafu a holimo a ho hema." "Khokahano ea sechaba ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tse sa ananeloeng tse nang le tšusumetso e kholo ho rona."
Mokhoa oa ho sebetsana ka katleho le bolutu nakong ea Coronavirus
Le hoja re ke ke ra ba hammoho 'meleng hona joale, litsebi li bona sena e le nako ea ho hlahloba bocha le ho beha khatiso e ncha ho likamano tsa rona. Dr. Murthy o re: "Mathata a ka re thusa ho tsepamisa maikutlo - a etsa hore bophelo ba rona bo hlake. “Ho ikarola ho ba bang ho re thusitse ho hlokomela hore na rea hlokana hakae. Tšepo ea ka ke hore re tsoile ho sena ka boitlamo bo matla ho e mong ho e mong. ”
Khabareng, mona ke mokhoa oa ho aha moea oa bonngoe hona joale le ho hlola bolutu nakong ea seoa sa coronavirus.
Fetola Pono ea Hao
"Ho e-na le ho nahana ka ho khomarela lapeng e le ntho e mpe, e nke e le monyetla," ho bolela Dan Buettner, mongoli oa buka. Libaka tsa Blue Kitchen: Li-Recipes tse 100 ho ea ho 100 (Buy It, $ 28, bookshop.org), ea ithutileng libaka tsa lefats'e moo batho ba lulang nako e telele ho feta. "Qeta nako ea boleng bo botle le mang kapa mang ea nang le uena lapeng, ekaba molekane oa hau, bana ba hau, kapa batsoali ba hau, 'me u ba tsebe haholoanyane." (Related: Ke Ho Beha Motho Naheng esele Ha ke ntse ke lula Van e Nthutileng ka ho ba mong)
Sebelisa Matla a 15
Ho loantša bolutu nakong ea coronavirus, letsetsa kapa FaceTime motho eo u mo tsotellang metsotso e 15 ka letsatsi, ho hlahisa Dr. Murthy. O re: "Ke tsela e matla ea ho aha khokahano bophelong ba hau ba letsatsi le letsatsi." “Tlosa litšitiso tsohle 'me u shebane le motho e mong. Eba teng ka botlalo, mamela ka botebo, mme o arolelane phatlalatsa. Ho na le ho hong ho makatsang le ho matla haholo ka boiphihlelo ba mofuta ona. "
Hlaolela Mefuta e fapaneng ea Likamano
Re hloka mefuta e meraro ea likhokahano maphelong a rona, ho bolela Dr. Murthy: batho ba re tsebang hantle, joalo ka molekane kapa motsoalle oa hlooho ea khomo; lesakaneng la metsoalle eo re ka qetang mantsiboea kapa mafelo-beke kapa ra ea phomolong; le sechaba sa batho ba arolelanang lithahasello kapa litabatabelo tsa rona, joalo ka sehlopha sa baithaopi kapa sechaba sa boikoetliso. Ho sebetsana ka katleho le bolutu nakong ea coronavirus, etsa ntlha ea ho aha khokahano sebakeng ka seng sa libaka tsena. (Haeba o sa tsebe hantle hore na o ka etsa seo joang, latela malebela ana a ho etsa metsoalle ha o le motho e moholo.)
Ikopanye le Batho ba Sireletsehile
Laurie Santos, Ph.D., moprofesa oa thuto ea kelello Univesithing ea Yale ebile e le moamoheli Lab ea Thabo podcast. Ho boetse ho na le bopaki ba hore ho ba har'a batho ba bang ho etsa hore liketsahalo tse monate bophelong li ntlafatse. "
Ho qeta nako hammoho ho molemo, 'me mesebetsi ea ho arolelana e ka fana ka matlafatso le ho feta, lipatlisiso li bontša. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho batla ka mafolofolo litsela tsa ho hokahanya. Santos o re: "Batho ba etsa lintho tse ngata tsa ka boomo tse kang Zoom dinner le ho hahlaula le metsoalle." "Haeba re na le boiqapelo, ho itšehla thajana ha ho bolele ho khaoha sechabeng."
Kapa, hlophisa lihora tse monate tse arohaneng le sechaba, Buettner o etsa tlhahiso. "Ke tsela e ntle ea ho hlaolela likamano le baahisani ba hau." U ka boela ua qala "quaranteam," sehlopha se ikarolang hammoho le ha se sa lule hammoho. "Ho bolela hore kaofela ha lona le boloka litloaelo tse bolokehileng mme ha le na likamano ntle le bubble ea hau," ho bolela Dr. Murthy. Ka tsela eo, le ka kopana ho matlafatsa kamano ea lona. ” (U ka ba ua nka e 'ngoe ea lintho tseo u itlosang bolutu ka tsona le metsoalle ea hau.)
Thusa ba Bang - Le Wena
Tšebeletso ke pheko e kholo ea bolutu, ho bolela Dr. Murthy. Hape, lipatlisiso li bontša hore ho etsetsa ba bang lintho ho re thabisa haholo, ho bolela Santos. Dr. Murthy o re: “Lekola moahisani 'me u bone hore na u ka mo khumamela. “Leletsa motsoalle eo u tsebang hore o tšoenyehile kapa o tepeletse maikutlo. Ho na le mekhoa ea mefuta eohle eo re ka thusang batho ka eona nakong ena e thata. ”
Sebelisa Haholo Likoetliso Tsa Marang-rang
Metsotso e 20 feela ea boikoetliso bo matla bo leka-lekaneng e tla etsa hore lik'hemik'hale tsa boko tse matlafatsang maikutlo li pompe, saense e fumana - empa phello ea domino boikutlong ba hau ba boiketlo ha e felle moo. "Lik'hemik'hale tsona tsena li eketsa thabo eo u e fumanang ka ho bua le bona, ho tšeha le bona, le ho sebetsa le batho - leha o ntse o buisana o le hole - mme hoo hangata ho aha kutloano e kholo lipakeng tsa rona," ho hlalosa setsebi sa kelello Kelly McGonigal, Ph.D ., mongoli oa Thabo ea Motsamao (E reke, $ 25, bookshop.org). Ho ikoetlisa ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho rona hore re itšepe 'me re utloe re hokahane le ho hong ho hoholo joalo ka sechaba sa rona. " (PS ke ka lebaka leo u lokelang ho ikoetlisa le haeba u se maikutlong.)
Ka lebaka la mecha ea litaba ea sechaba le tse ling tse hasoang ka kotloloho, mekhoa ea ho ikoetlisa ea nako ea nnete, re ka kopana le metsoalle bakeng sa khokahano nakong ea seoa sa coronavirus. Li-Studios tse kang Barry's Bootcamp le bakoetlisi ba tummeng ba kang Charlee Atkins ba fana ka mananeo a Instagram Live, libaka tse kang BurnAlong li u lumella hore u ikopanye le barupeli, 'me Peloton e tlisa lihlopha tse phelang le liboto tsa baetapele skrineng sa hau se hahiloeng ha u ntse u potoloha.
Arolelana Lijo le Quaranteam ea hau
Buettner o re: "Ho ja ho fana ka menyetla e meraro ka letsatsi ea ho tlamahana le batho ba bohlokoa ho rona." “Libakeng tse Putsoa, batho ba etsa moetlo oa ho ja e le o halalelang. Ha e khone ho buisana, haholo-holo lijo tsa motšehare. Ke nako eo lelapa le kopanang 'moho le ho jarolla letsatsi la bona. Ke ka ho arolelana boiphihlelo ba batho le ba bang ba ba tsotellang. "
O re: "E 'ngoe ea maqhama a silevera a seoa sena ke hore batho ba na le monyetla oa ho ithuta ho pheha lapeng, e leng se re fang monyetla oa ho itokolla le ho tlamahana." "U ntse u fokotseha ha u lokisetsa lijo e le hore ka tekanyo ea li-hormone, u se u loketse ho ja ntle le hore hormone ea khatello ea kelello e bitsoang cortisol e kena-kenane le tšilo ea lijo. haeba ba ne ba le bang.”
Litaba tse paleng ena li nepahetse ho tloha nakong ea khatiso.Ha lintlafatso mabapi le coronavirus COVID-19 li ntse li tsoela pele ho fetoha, ho ka etsahala hore tlhaiso-leseling le likhothaletso tse ling paleng ena li fetohile haesale e phatlalatsoa. Re u khothaletsa ho etela khafetsa ka lisebelisoa tse kang CDC, WHO, le lefapha la hau la bophelo bo botle ba sechaba bakeng sa lintlha le likhothaletso tsa morao-rao.
Makasine ea Shape, khatiso ea Mphalane 2020