Ho rotha ka metsi

Ho nyolla ke mathe a phallang ka ntle ho molomo.

Ho nyolla ka kakaretso ho bakoa ke:

• Mathata a ho boloka mathe molomong
• Mathata ka ho metsa
• Ho hlahisa mathe haholo

Batho ba bang ba nang le mathata a ho rotha ba kotsing e kholo ea ho hema mathe, lijo kapa maro matšoafong. Sena se ka baka kotsi haeba ho na le bothata ka maikutlo a tloaelehileng a 'mele (a kang ho koenya molomo le ho khohlela).

Mekero e meng ea masea le bana e tloaelehile. E kanna ea hlaha ka meno. Ho nyesa masea le bana ba banyenyane ho ka mpefala ke sefuba le ho kula.

Ho rotha metsi ho ka etsahala haeba 'mele oa hao o etsa mathe a mangata haholo. Matšoao a ka baka sena, ho kenyelletsa:

• Mononucleosis
• Peritonsillar abscess
• Metso o otlang
• Matšoao a sinus
• Tonsillitis

Maemo a mang a ka bakang mathe a mangata ke:

• Maloetse
• Ho chesa ha pelo kapa GERD (reflux)
• Chefo (haholo-holo ka chefo e bolaeang likokonyana)
• Bokhachane (e ka ba ka lebaka la litla-morao tsa bokhachane, tse kang ho nyekeloa ke pelo kapa reflux)
• Karabelo ho noha kapa chefo ea likokoanyana
• Ho ruruha adenoids
• Ts'ebeliso ea meriana e itseng

Ho nela metsi le hona ho ka bakoa ke mathata a sistimi ea methapo a etsang hore ho be thata ho a koenya. Mehlala ke:

• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, kapa ALS
• Autism
• Cerebral palsy (CP)
• Down syndrome
• Multiple sclerosis
• Lefu la Parkinson
• Leqeba

Popsicles kapa lintho tse ling tse batang (joalo ka li-bagels tse nang le serame) li ka thusa bana ba banyane ba rothelang ha ba ntse ba lla. Hlokomela ho qoba ho khangoa ke ngoana ha ngoana a sebelisa eng kapa eng ea lintho tsena.

Bakeng sa ba nang le monko o sa foleng:

• Bahlokomeli ba ka leka ho hopotsa motho hore a lule a koetse melomo le ho itšehla thajana.
• Fokotsa lijo tse tsoekere, hobane li ka eketsa mathe.
• Shebella ho senyeha ha letlalo ho potoloha molomo le selelu.

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba:

• Sesosa sa ho tsoa metsi ha se e-so fumanoe.
• Ho na le ngongoreho ka ho koata kapa ho bipetsana.
• Ngoana o na le feberu, o hema ka thata, kapa o tšoara hlooho ka mokhoa o makatsang.

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a botse lipotso mabapi le matšoao a hau le nalane ea bongaka.

Ho etsa liteko ho latela bophelo bo botle ba motho ka kakaretso le matšoao a mang.

Setsebi sa puo se ka tseba hore na ho rotha ho eketsa kotsi ea ho hema ka lijo kapa maroana matšoafong. Sena se bitsoa takatso. Sena se ka kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseling mabapi le:

• Mokhoa oa ho tšoara hlooho
• Boikoetliso ba molomo le molomo
• Mokhoa oa ho u khothaletsa ho metsa khafetsa

Ho nyolla metsi ka lebaka la mathata a sistimi ea methapo hangata ho ka laoloa ka lithethefatsi tse fokotsang tlhahiso ea mathe. Ho ka 'na ha lekoa marotholi, lipatche, lipilisi kapa meriana ea mokelikeli.

Haeba u rotha ka matla, mofani oa thepa a ka khothaletsa:

• Lithunya tsa Botox
• Mahlaseli ho litšoelesa tsa salivary
• Ho buoa ho tlosa litšoelesa tsa salivary

Ho bolokoa; Mathe a feteletseng; Mathe a mangata haholo; Sialorrhea

• Ho rotha ka metsi

Lee AW, Hess JM. Esophagus, mpa le duodenum. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 79.

Metsoalle DR, Carroll WE. Neurology. Ka: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, bahlophisi. Buka ea bongaka ea Meriana ea Lelapa. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 41.

Melio FR. Matšoao a kaholimo a phefumoloho. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 65.