Photophobia

Photophobia ha e phutholohe mahlong ka khanya e khanyang.

Photophobia e tloaelehile. Bakeng sa batho ba bangata, bothata ha bo bakoe ke lefu lefe kapa lefe. Photophobia e matla e ka hlaha ka mathata a mahlo. E ka baka bohloko ba mahlo bo bobe, leha e le tlase.

Lisosa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Acute iritis kapa uveitis (ho ruruha ka har'a leihlo)
• Chesa ho isa leihlo
• Ho senyeha ha Corneal
• Leqeba la Corneal
• Lithethefatsi tse kang amphetamine, atropine, cocaine, cyclopentolate, idoxuridine, phenylephrine, scopolamine, trifluridine, tropicamide le vidarabine
• Ho roala lilense tse ngata haholo, kapa ho apara lilense tse sa lekanang hantle
• Lefu la mahlo, kotsi, kapa tšoaetso (joalo ka chalazion, episcleritis, glaucoma)
• Ho hlahlojoa mahlo ha mahlo a se a ntlafalitsoe
• Meningitis
• Hlooho ea migraine
• Ho hlaphoheloa ho tloha ho buuoa ka mahlo

Lintho tseo u ka li etsang ho fokotsa kutloisiso ea leseli li kenyelletsa:

• Qoba khanya ea letsatsi
• Koala mahlo
• Apara likhalase tse lefifi
• Fifatsa kamore

Haeba bohloko ba mahlo bo le boima, bona mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le sesosa sa kutloisiso ea leseli. Kalafo e nepahetseng e ka phekola bothata. Fumana thuso ea bongaka hang-hang haeba bohloko ba hau bo le bobebe ho isa bo tebileng, le maemong a fokolang.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• Ho utloahala ha leseli ho matla kapa ho bohloko. (Mohlala, o hloka ho roala likhalase tsa mahlo ka tlung.)
• Ho ba le kutlo ho na le hlooho e bohloko, leihlo le khubelu kapa pono e lerootho kapa ha e fele ka letsatsi kapa a mabeli.

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele, ho kenyeletsoa le tlhahlobo ea mahlo. U ka botsoa lipotso tse latelang:

• Boikutlo ba khanya bo qalile neng?
• Bohloko bo bobe hakae? Na e bohloko ka linako tsohle kapa ka linako tse ling feela?
• A na u hloka ho roala likhalase tse lefifi kapa u lule likamoreng tse lefifi?
• Na ngaka e sa tsoa thelisa barutoana ba hau haufinyane?
• U noa meriana efe? A na u kile ua sebelisa marotholi a mahlo?
• O sebelisa lilense tsa puisano?
• Na u kile ua sebelisa sesepa, litlolo, litlolo kapa lik'hemik'hale tse ling tse u potileng?
• Na ho na le letho le etsang hore kutloisiso e be betere kapa e mpe le ho feta?
• Na u lemetse?
• U na le matšoao afe a mang?

Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u na le a mang a matšoao ana:

• Bohloko bo ka leihlong
• Ho nyekeloa ke pelo kapa ho tsekela
• Ho thatafala ha hlooho kapa molala
• Pono e lerootho
• Bohloko kapa leqeba leihlong
• Bofubelu, ho hlohlona kapa ho ruruha
• Ho ba lerootho kapa ho hlohlona kae kapa kae 'meleng
• Liphetoho kutlo

Liteko tse latelang li ka etsoa:

• Ho senya Corneal
• Lumbar puncture (hangata e etsoa ke ngaka ea methapo)
• Ho atolosoa ha barutoana
• Tlhahlobo ea lebone

Kutloisiso ea leseli; Pono - khanya e bobebe; Mahlo - ho utloahala ho khanya

• Boemo ba mahlo ba kantle le ba kahare

Ghanem RC, Ghanem MA, Azar DT. Mathata a LASIK le botsamaisi ba bona. Ka: Azar DT, e hlophisitsoeng. Phekolo ea Refractive. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 15.

Lee OL. Idiopathic le tse ling tsa anterior uveitis syndromes. Ka: Yanoff M, Duker JS, bahlophisi. Ophthalmology. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 7.20.

Olson J. Ophthalmology ea bongaka. Ka: Ralston SH, ID ea Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Melao-motheo ea Davidson le Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La bo23 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 27.

Wu Y, Hallett M. Photophobia ka mathata a methapo ea pelo. Fetolela Neurodegener. 2017; 6:26. PMID: 28932391 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28932391.