Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 11 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 10 November 2024
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Bunion Surgery Explained
Video: Bunion Surgery Explained

Ho tlosoa ha Bunion ke ho buuoa ho phekola masapo a holofetseng a monoana le leoto le leholo. Bunion e ba teng ha monoana o motona o supa lehlakoreng la bobeli la leoto, ebe o etsa bump lehlakoreng le ka hare la leoto.

U tla fuoa anesthesia (moriana oa ho thethefatsa) e le hore u se utloe bohloko.

  • Anesthesia ea lehae - Leoto la hau le kanna la thekesela ka moriana oa bohloko. U ka fuoa litlhare tse u khathollang. U tla lula u falimehile.
  • Spinal anesthesia - Sena se boetse se bitsoa anesthesia ea tikoloho. Moriana oa bohloko o kenngoa sebakeng sa mokokotlo oa hau. U tla tsoha empa u ke ke ua utloa letho le ka tlasa letheka la hao.
  • Anesthesia e akaretsang - U tla be u robetse u se na bohloko.

Ngaka e buoang e itšeha ho potoloha lenonyeletso la menoana le masapo. Lenonyeletso le masapo a holofetseng a lokisoa ho sebelisoa lithakhisa, lisurufu, lipoleiti, kapa lerata ho boloka masapo a le teng.

Ngaka e buoang e ka lokisa bunion ka:

  • Ho etsa tendon kapa ligaments tse itseng tse khuts'oane kapa tse telele
  • Ho ntša karolo e senyehileng ea manonyello ebe ba sebelisa likhakanyo, likhoele kapa poleiti ho tiisa lenonyeletso hore le tsebe ho tsoaka
  • Ho kuta leqhubu lenonyeletso la menoana
  • Ho tlosa karolo e senyehileng ea lenonyeletso
  • Ho seha likarolo tsa masapo ka lehlakore le leng le le leng la lenonyeletso la menoana, ebe o li beha maemong a tsona a nepahetseng

Ngaka ea hau e ka khothaletsa ts'ebetso ena haeba u na le bunion e sa ntlafalang ka kalafo tse ling, joalo ka lieta tse nang le lebokose le leholo la menoana. Ho buuoa ka Bunion ho lokisa bofokoli le ho imolla bohloko bo bakoang ke bump.


Likotsi tsa anesthesia le ho buuoa ka kakaretso li kenyelletsa:

  • Matšoao a alejiki meriana
  • Mathata a phefumolohang
  • Ho tsoa mali, ho koala mali kapa tšoaetso

Likotsi tsa ho buuoa ka bunion li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho ba lerootho monoaneng o motona oa leoto.
  • Leqeba ha le fole hantle.
  • Ho buuoa ha ho lokise bothata.
  • Ho se tsitse ha monoana.
  • Tšenyo ea methapo.
  • Bohloko bo sa feleng.
  • Ho thatafala monoaneng.
  • Ramatiki monoaneng oa leoto.
  • Ponahalo e mpe ea monoana oa leoto.

Bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hore na u noa meriana efe, ho kenyeletsoa lithethefatsi, litlatsetso kapa litlama tseo u li rekileng ntle le lengolo la ngaka.

Bekeng pele ho opereishene ea hau:

  • U ka kopuoa ho khaotsa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse thatafalletsang mali a hau ho koala. Tsena li kenyelletsa aspirin, ibuprofen, (Advil, Motrin), le naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve).
  • Botsa mofani oa hau hore na ke lithethefatsi life tseo u lokelang ho li nka ka letsatsi la ts'ebetso ea hau.
  • Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, lefu la pelo, kapa maemo a mang a bongaka, ngaka ea hau e buoang e tla u kopa ho bona mofani oa hau ea u phekolang ka maemo ana.
  • Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u kile oa noa joala ho feta 1 kapa 2 letsatsi le leng le le leng.
  • Haeba u tsuba, leka ho emisa. Botsa mofani oa hau thuso. Ho tsuba ho ka liehisa pholiso ea maqeba le masapo.
  • Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u kula ke sefuba, feberu, tšoaetso ea herpes kapa bokuli bo bong pele u etsoa opereishene.

Letsatsing la ho buuoa:


  • Latela litaelo tsa ho se je le ho noa pele ho ts'ebetso.
  • Nka lithethefatsi tsa hau tseo mofani oa hau a u joetsitseng tsona hore u li noe ka ho noa metsi hanyane.
  • Fihla ka nako sepetlele kapa setsing sa ho buoa.

Batho ba bangata ba khutlela hae ka lona letsatsi leo ba na le opereishene ea ho tlosoa ha bunion.

Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa mokhoa oa ho itlhokomela kamora ho buuoa.

U lokela ho ba le bohloko bo tlase kamora hore bunion ea hau e tlosoe 'me leoto la hau le fole. U lokela ho tseba ho tsamaea le ho roala lieta habonolo. Ts'ebetso ena e lokisa bofokoli ba leoto la hau, empa e ke ke ea u fa leoto le shebahala hantle.

Ho fola ka botlalo ho ka nka likhoeli tse 3 ho isa ho tse 5.

Bunionectomy; Khalemelo ea hallux valgus; Ho qhekelloa ha Bunion; Osteotomy - bunion; Exostomy - bunion; Arthrodesis - bunion

  • Polokeho ea ho hlapela batho ba baholo
  • Ho tlosoa ha Bunion - ho tsoa
  • Ho thibela ho oa
  • Ho thibela ho oa - seo u ka se botsang ngaka ea hau
  • Tlhokomelo ea leqeba la ho buoa - e bulehile
  • Ho tlosoa ha Bunion - letoto la lihlooho

Greisberg JK, Vosseller JT. Hallux valgus. Ho: Greisberg JK, Vosseller JT. Tsebo ea mantlha ho Orthopedics: Leoto le Leqaqailaneng. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 56-63.


Tlhaloso ea Murphy GA. Mathata a hallux. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 81.

Myerson MS, Kadakia AR. Khalemelo ea bofokoli ba menoana e menyenyane. Ka: Myerson MS, Kadakia AR, li-eds. Phekolo ea Leoto le Maqaqailana e Tsosolosang: Tsamaiso ea Mathata. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 7.

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