Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 19 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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Ho tlosoa ha spleen ke ho buuoa ho tlosa spleen e kulang kapa e senyehileng. Ts'ebetso ena e bitsoa splenectomy.

Spleen e karolong e kaholimo ea mpa, ka lehlakoreng le letšehali tlasa ribcage. Spleen e thusa 'mele ho loants'a likokoana-hloko le tšoaetso. E boetse e thusa ho sefa mali.

Spleen e tlosoa ha u ntse u le ka tlase ho anesthesia (u robetse ebile u se na bohloko). Ngaka e buoang e ka etsa splenectomy e bulehileng kapa splenectomy ea laparoscopic.

Nakong ea ho tlosoa ha spleen:

  • Ngaka e buoang e seha bohareng ba mpa kapa ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la mpa ka tlasa likhopo.
  • Spleen e teng mme ea tlosoa.
  • Haeba u boetse u alafshoa ke mofetše, ho hlahlojoa li-lymph nodes ka mpeng. Li kanna tsa tlosoa.
  • Sekere se koetsoe ho sebelisoa lithupa kapa lijo tse tloaelehileng.

Nakong ea ho tlosoa ha spleen ea sparoscopic:

  • Ngaka e buoang e seha makhetlo a mararo kapa a mane ka mpeng.
  • Ngaka e buoang e kenya seletsa se bitsoang laparoscope ka e 'ngoe ea lintho tse sehiloeng. Boholo bo na le kh'amera e nyane le khanya qetellong, e lumellang ngaka e buoang ho bona kahare ho mpa. Lisebelisoa tse ling li kentsoe ka likoto tse ling.
  • Ho tšeloa khase e se nang kotsi ka mpeng ho e eketsa. Sena se fa kamore ea lingaka e buoang mosebetsi.
  • Ngaka e buoang e sebelisa boholo le lisebelisoa tse ling ho tlosa spleen.
  • Boemo le lisebelisoa tse ling lia tlosoa. Liketso li koetsoe ho sebelisoa lithupa kapa lijo tse tloaelehileng.

Ka ho buuoa ka laparoscopic, ho fola hangata ho potlakile ebile ha ho bohloko ho feta ho buuoa ka bolokolohi. Bua le ngaka ea hao e buoang ka mofuta ofe oa ho buuoa o loketseng uena kapa ngoana oa hau.


Maemo a ka hlokang ho tlosoa ha spleen a kenyelletsa:

  • Abscess kapa cyst mpeng.
  • Lefu la mali (thrombosis) methapong ea mali ea spleen.
  • Cirrhosis ea sebete.
  • Maloetse kapa mathata a lisele tsa mali, joalo ka idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP), lefutso spherocytosis, thalassemia, hemolytic anemia le lefa la elliptocytosis. Tsena kaofela ke maemo a sa tloaelehang.
  • Hypersplenism (spleen e feteletseng).
  • Kankere ea lymph system joalo ka lefu la Hodgkin.
  • Lefuemia.
  • Lihlahala tse ling kapa mofetše tse amang spleen.
  • Phokolo ea mali ea sele.
  • Splenic artery aneurysm (e sa tloaelehang).
  • Matšoenyeho ho spleen.

Likotsi tsa anesthesia le ho buuoa ka kakaretso ke:

  • Liketso tsa meriana
  • Mathata a phefumolohang
  • Ho tsoa mali, ho koala mali, tšoaetso

Likotsi tsa ts'ebetso ena li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho koaloa ha mali mothapong oa portal (mothapo oa bohlokoa o fetisang mali ho ea sebeteng)
  • Matšoafo a helehileng
  • Hernia sebakeng sa tšebetso ea ho buoa
  • Kotsi e kholo ea tšoaetso kamora splenectomy (bana ba kotsing e kholo ho feta batho ba baholo bakeng sa ts'oaetso)
  • Ho lematsa litho tse haufi, tse kang manyeme, mpa le mala
  • Pus pokello tlas'a diaphragm ena

Likotsi li ts'oana le ho tlosoa ha spleen ka bobeli le bulehileng.


Uena kapa ngoana oa hau le tla etela hangata le bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo le liteko tse 'maloa pele le buuoa. O kanna oa ba le:

  • Tlhahlobo e phethahetseng ea 'mele
  • Liente, joalo ka pneumococcal, meningococcal, Haemophilus influenzae, le liente tsa ntaramane
  • Ho hlahloba liteko tsa mali, liteko tse ikhethileng tsa ho nka litšoantšo, le liteko tse ling ho etsa bonnete ba hore u phetse hantle hoo u ka buuoang
  • Litšelo ho amohela lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le liplatelete, haeba u li hloka

Haeba u tsuba, u lokela ho leka ho emisa. Ho tsuba ho eketsa kotsi ea mathata a kang ho fola butle. Botsa mofani oa hau thuso ea ho tlohela.

Bolella mofani oa litšebeletso:

  • Haeba u, kapa u ka ima.
  • Ke meriana efe, livithamini le lisebelisoa tse ling tseo uena kapa ngoana oa hau u li noang, esita le tse rekiloeng ntle le lengolo la ngaka.

Bekeng ea pele ho ts'ebetso:

  • Uena kapa ngoana oa hau le kanna la hloka ho emisa ho noa mali nakoana. Tsena li kenyelletsa aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), clopidogrel (Plavix), vithamine E, le warfarin (Coumadin).
  • Botsa ngaka e buoang hore na ke lithethefatsi life tseo uena le ngoana oa hau le lokelang ho li sebelisa ka letsatsi la ts'ebetso.

Letsatsing la ho buuoa:


  • Latela litaelo tsa hore na uena kapa ngoana oa hau le lokela ho khaotsa ho ja kapa ho noa neng.
  • Nka lithethefatsi tseo ngaka e buoang kapa ngoana oa hau a li noang ka ho noa metsi hanyane.
  • Fihla sepetlele ka nako.

Uena kapa ngoana oa hau le tla qeta nako e ka tlase ho beke sepetlele. Ho lula sepetlele e kanna ea ba matsatsi a 1 kapa a 2 feela kamora splenectomy ea laparoscopic. Pholiso e kanna ea nka libeke tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6.

Kamora ho khutlela hae, latela litaelo tsa ho itlhokomela kapa ho hlokomela ngoana oa hau.

Phello ea opereishene ena e latela hore na ke lefu lefe kapa likotsi life tseo uena kapa ngoana oa hau u nang le tsona. Batho ba se nang likotsi tse mpe kapa mathata a bongaka hangata ba fola kamora ho buuoa hona.

Ka mor'a hore spleen e tlosoe, motho o na le menyetla ea ho ba le tšoaetso. Bua le mofani ka ho fumana liente tse hlokahalang, haholo-holo vaksine ea ntaramane ea selemo le selemo. Bana ba ka hloka ho noa lithibela-mafu ho thibela tšoaetso. Boholo ba batho ba baholo ha bo hloke lithibela-mafu nako e telele.

Splenectomy; Laparoscopic splenectomy; Ho tlosoa ha spleen - laparoscopic

  • Laparoscopic spleen tlosa batho ba baholo - tjhajoloha
  • Tlosa ho tlosoa ha spleen ho batho ba baholo - ho tsoa
  • Ho tlosoa ha spleen - ho ntša ngoana
  • Tlhokomelo ea leqeba la ho buoa - e bulehile
  • Ha u na le ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa
  • Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, lisele tse shebiloeng
  • Ho tlosoa ha spleen - letoto la lihlooho

AM Brandow, Camitta BM. Hyposplenism, splenic trauma, le splenectomy. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 514.

Mier F, Hunter JG. Laparoscopic splenectomy. Ka: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, bahlophisi. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Ts'ebetso. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; Kajeno: 1505-1509.

Poulose BK, MD ea Holzman. Sebete. Ka: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Motheo oa Biological oa Tloaelo ea Kajeno ea Thibelo. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 56.

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