Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 7 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 December 2024
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Karolo ea C ke ho pepa ha lesea ka ho bula lesoba karolong e ka mpeng ea 'm'ae. E boetse e bitsoa phano ea lesarean.

Ho pepa ka karolo ea C ho etsoa ha ho sa khonehe kapa ho bolokehile hore 'm'a a pepe lesea ka botshehadi.

Tsamaiso e etsoa khafetsa ha mosali a tsohile. 'Mele o thethefalitsoe ho tloha sefubeng ho ea maotong o sebelisa seoa sa' mele kapa lesapo la mokokotlo.

1. Ngaka e buoang e itšeha ka mpeng ka holim'a sebaka sa bolulo.

2. popelo (popelo) le amniotic sac lia buloa.

3. Lesea le pepa ka lesoba lena.

Sehlopha sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tlosa maro a tsoang molomong le nkong ea lesea. Mokokotlo o khaotsoe. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa bonnete ba hore ho hema ha lesea ho tloaelehile 'me matšoao a mang a bohlokoa a tsitsitse.

'Mè o tsohile nakong ea ts'ebetso e le hore a tsebe ho utloa le ho bona lesea la hae. Maemong a mangata, mosali o khona ho ba le motho ea mo tšehetsang nakong ea pelehi.


Ho buuoa ho nka nako e ka etsang hora.

Ho na le mabaka a mangata a etsang hore mosali a hloke karolo ea C ho fapana le ho pepa ka botšehaling.Qeto e tla itšetleha ka ngaka ea hau, hore na u tla ba le ngoana hokae, pelehi ea hau e fetileng le nalane ea hau ea bongaka.

Mathata le ngoana a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Lebelo le sa tloaelehang la pelo
  • Boemo bo sa tloaelehang ka popelong, joalo ka ho parola (ho parola) kapa maoto pele (breech)
  • Mathata a nts'etsopele, joalo ka hydrocephalus kapa spina bifida
  • Boimana bo bongata (mafahla a mararo kapa mafahla)

Mathata a bophelo bo botle ho mme a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Tšoaetso ea herpes ea thobalano e sebetsang
  • Mefuta e meholo ea popelo ea "uterine" haufi le molomo oa pōpelo
  • Tšoaetso ea HIV ho mme
  • Karolo e fetileng ea C
  • Ho buuoa nakong e fetileng ka popelong
  • Boloetse bo matla, joalo ka lefu la pelo, preeclampsia kapa eclampsia

Mathata nakong ea pelehi kapa pelehi a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Hlooho ea lesea e kholo haholo hore e ka feta kanaleng ea tsoalo
  • Mosebetsi o nkang nako e telele haholo kapa oa emisa
  • Lesea le leholo haholo
  • Tšoaetso kapa feberu nakong ea pelehi

Mathata a placenta kapa mokhubu a ka kenyelletsa:


  • Placenta e koahela karolo eohle kapa karolo ea monyako oa kanale (placenta previa)
  • Placenta e arohana le lebota la popelo (placenta abruptio)
  • Thapo ea umbilical e hlaha ka ho buloa ha kanale ea pelehi pele lesea le hlaha (mokhubu o qhalana)

Karolo ea C ke mokhoa o bolokehileng. Sekhahla sa mathata a tebileng se tlase haholo. Leha ho le joalo, likotsi tse ling li phahame kamora karolo ea C ho feta kamora ho pepa ka botšehaling. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tšoaetsoa ke senya kapa popelo
  • Ho lematsa pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi
  • Tahlehelo e phahameng ea mali

Boholo ba nako, tšelo ea mali ha e hlokahale, empa kotsi e phahame.

Karolo ea C e kanna ea baka mathata nakong ea bokhachane bo tlang. Sena se kenyelletsa kotsi e kholo ea:

  • Previa ea placenta
  • Placenta e hola ka har'a mosifa oa popelo mme e na le bothata ba ho ikarola kamora hore ngoana a hlahe (placenta accreta)
  • Ho phatloha hoa popelo

Maemo ana a ka lebisa ho tsoa mali haholo (hemorrhage), e ka hlokang tšelo ea mali kapa ho tlosoa popelo (hysterectomy).


Boholo ba basali ba tla lula sepetlele matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 3 kamora karolo ea C. Sebelisa nako ea ho tlamahana le lesea la hau, ho phomola, le ho fumana thuso ka ho anyesa le ho hlokomela lesea la hau.

Ho hlaphoheloa ho nka nako e teletsana ho feta kamoo ho neng ho ka etsahala nakong ea pelehi. U lokela ho potoloha kamora karolo ea C ho potlakisa ho fola. Meriana ea bohloko e nkuoeng ka molomo e ka thusa ho kokobetsa bohloko.

Ho hlaphoheloa kamora karolo ea C lapeng ho lieha ho feta kamora ho pepa ka bosaling. U kanna oa tsoa mali ka hara botshehadi ba hau ho fihlela libeke tse 6. U tla hloka ho ithuta ho hlokomela leqeba la hau.

Boholo ba bo-mme le masea ba sebetsa hantle kamora karolo ea C.

Basali ba nang le karolo ea C ba ka 'na ba beleha ka botšehaling haeba ho na le bokhachane bo bong, ho latela:

  • Mofuta oa karolo ea C e entsoe
  • Hobaneng ha karolo ea C e entsoe

Ho pepa ka popelong ka mor'a ho pepisa (VBAC) hangata ho atleha. Ha se lipetlele kapa bafani bohle ba fanang ka khetho ea VBAC. Ho na le kotsi e nyane ea ho phatloha ha popelo, e ka lematsang mme le lesea. Buisanang ka melemo le likotsi tsa VBAC le mofani oa hau.

Ho pepa ka mpeng; Ho tsoala mpa; Tsoalo ea Cesarea; Bokhachane - lesarean

  • Karolo ea Cesarean
  • C-karolo - letoto la lihlooho tse
  • Karolo ea Cesarean

Berghella V, Mackeen AD, Jauniaux ERM. Ho pepa ka Cesarean. Ka: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Li-Obstetrics tsa Gabbe: Bokhachane bo Tloaelehileng le Bothata. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 19.

Hull AD, Resnik R, Silevera RM. Placenta previa le accreta, vasa previa, subchorionic hemorrhage, le abruptio placentae. Ka: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, li-eds. Creasy le Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 46.

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