Chefo ea asiti ea carbolic

Carbolic acid ke mokelikeli o hlakileng o nkhang hamonate. E kenyelletsoa lihlahisoa tse ngata tse fapaneng. Chefo ea asiti ea carbolic e etsahala ha motho e mong a ama kapa a koenya khemikhale ena.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. SE KE UA e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tloha kae kapa kae United States.

Phenol ke ntho e kotsi ho carbolic acid.

Asiti ea carbolic e ka fumanoa ho:

• Lidae tse khomarelang
• Ho tlotsa oli
• Litlolo tse nkhang hamonate
• Lisebelisoa
• Li-antiseptics tse fapaneng
• Mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoana-hloko
• Likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng

Lihlahisoa tse ling le tsona li ka ba le carbolic acid.

Ka tlase matšoao a chefo ea carbolic acid likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele.

KOTSI LE PUO

• Moroto o moputswa- kapa o mmala o motala
• Ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea moroto
• Ha ho na tlhahiso ea moroto

MAHLO, DITSE, NKO, MOLOMO LE MORO

• Ho chesa ho hoholo ka hanong le phala ea lijo ('metso)
• Mahlo a mosehla (icterus)

MALIMA LE MATSOSO

• Bohloko ba mpeng (mpeng) - bo matla
• Litulo tse nang le mali
• Letšollo
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa - mohlomong mali

PELO LE MALI

• Khatello ea mali e tlase
• Ho otla ha pelo ka potlako

LIMAKATSO LE TSELENG

• Phefumoloho e tebileng, e potlakileng
• Ho honotha
• Ho hema ka thata (e ka ba bophelo bo matlafatsang haeba o hema)

LITLHAKISO MOKHOA

• Coma (boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tsebo le ho hloka karabelo)
• Ho oa (ho tsitsipana)
• Ho hloka botsitso
• Ho hloka temoso

LEHATA

• Melomo e putsoa le manala a menoana (cyanosis)
• Chesa
• Letlalo le mosehla (jaundice)

'MELE KAOFELA

• Lenyora le feteletseng
• Ho fufuleloa haholo

Fumana thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. Se ke oa etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le haeba taolo ea chefo kapa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo au joetsa joalo.

Haeba motho a koenya carbolic acid, mo fe metsi kapa lebese hang-hang, haeba mofani oa thepa a u joetsa joalo.

U SE KE ua fa letho hore le noe haeba motho a e-na le matšoao a etsang hore ho be thata ho koenya. Tsena li kenyelletsa ho hlatsa, ho tsitsipana, kapa boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tlhokomeliso.

Haeba khemik'hale e le letlalong kapa mahlong, tšela metsi a mangata bonyane metsotso e 15.

Lokisetsa litaba tsena:

• Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
• Lebitso la sehlahisoa (le metsoako le matla, haeba ho tsejoa)
• Nako ha e metsoa
• Palo e metsitsoe

Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Mohala ona oa naha o tla u lumella hore u bue le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.

Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Isa setshelo seo sepetlele ha ho khoneha.

Mofani oa thepa o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Liteko tsa mali le moroto
• Bronchoscopy - kh'amera e theohelang 'metsong ho batla ho chesoa ke moea le matšoafong
• X-ray sefubeng
• ECG (electrocardiogram kapa ho batla pelo)
• Endoscopy - kh'amera e theohelang qoqothong ho ea batla licheso ka mpeng le ka mpeng

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

• Maro a tsoang mothapong (ka IV)
• Laxative
• Meriana e kokobetsang bohloko
• Litlolo tsa letlalo ho phekola ho cha
• Ts'ehetso ea ho hema, ho kenyelletsa le phala ka molomong ho ea matšoafong le ho hokelloa mochining oa ho phefumoloha

Hore na motho o etsa hantle hakae ho latela hore na carbolic acid e metsoe hakae le hore na kalafo e amoheloa kapele hakae. Ha thuso ea bongaka e fanoa kapele, monyetla oa ho fola o betere.

Tšenyo e ntse e tsoela pele ho hlaha 'metso le mpa ka libeke tse' maloa kamora hore chefo e metsoe. Lefu le ka hlaha halelele kamora khoeli.

Chefo ea phenol; Chefo ea acid e Phenylic; Chefo ea Hydroxybenzene; Chefo ea acid e phenic; Chefo ea Benzenol

Aronson JK. Liphenolo. E ngotsoe ke: Aronson JK, ed. Litla-morao tsa Meyler tsa Lithethefatsi. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 688-692.

Levine MD. Likotsi tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 57.