Chefo ea parafine

Kerosene ke oli e sebelisoang e le mafura bakeng sa mabone, hammoho le ho futhumatsa le ho pheha. Sengoliloeng sena se bua ka litlamorao tse mpe tsa ho koenya kapa ho hema parafine.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. SE KE UA e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States.

Li-hydrocarbon, lintho tse nang le haedrojene le khabone feela.

Lisebelisoa tsena li ka fumanoa ho:

• Kerosene (peterole e sebelisetsoang ho futhumatsa le ho pheha)
• Mabone a mang
• Petroli

Hlokomela: Lethathamo lena le kanna la se kenyeletse kaofela.

Chefo ea parafine e ka baka matšoao likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele.

LIEKETSENG MAHALA

• Bothata ba ho hema (ho tsoa inhalation)
• Ho ruruha ha 'metso (ho ka baka mathata a ho hema)

MAHLO, DITSE, NKO LE MORO

• Bohloko
• Ho lahleheloa ke pono

MALIMA LE MATSOSO

• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Litulo tse nang le mali
• Ho chesa ha 'metso (phala ea lijo)
• Ho hlatsa, mohlomong ka mali

PELO LE MALI

• Koala
• Khatello ea mali e tlase - e hlaha kapele (ho tshoha)

LITLHAKISO MOKHOA

• Ho tsitsipana (ho oa)
• Coma (ho hloka karabelo)
• Ho fokotsa tlhokomeliso le karabelo
• Ho tepella maikutlo
• Botsoa
• Ho otsela
• Ho ikutloa u tahiloe (nyakallo)
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho thekesela
• Bofokoli

LEHATA

• Chesa
• Ho teneha

Fumana thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. O SE KE WA etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le ha a ka bolelloa hore a etse joalo ka taolo ea chefo kapa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Haeba khemik'hale e le letlalong kapa mahlong, tšela metsi a mangata bonyane metsotso e 15.

Haeba khemikhale e metsoe, fa motho eo metsi kapa lebese hanghang, ntle le haeba a laetsoe ka tsela e ngoe ke mofani. O SE KE WA fana ka metsi kapa lebese haeba motho a akhehile (o na le boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tlhokomeliso).

Haeba motho a phefumoloha chefo, mo ise hang hang moeeng o hloekileng.

Fumana lintlha tse latelang:

• Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
• Lebitso la sehlahisoa (metsoako le matla, haeba li tsejoa)
• Nako ha e metsoa
• Palo e metsitsoe

Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Mohala ona oa naha o tla u lumella hore u bue le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.

Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Tsamaea le setshelo seo ha u ea sepetlele haeba ho khoneha.

Mofani oa thepa o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali. Matšoao a tla tšoaroa a loketse. Motho a ka amohela:

• Liteko tsa mali le moroto
• Ts'ehetso ea ho hema, ho kenyelletsa oksijene, tube ka molomo ho ea matšoafong, le mochini o phefumolohang (ventilator)
• Bronchoscopy (kh'amera e tlase molaleng ho batla ho chesoa moeeng le matšoafong)
• X-ray sefubeng
• ECG
• Endoscopy (kh'amera e tlase molaleng ho batla ho chesa ka mpeng le ka mpeng)
• Maro a tsoang mothapong (ka IV)
• Meriana ea ho khutlisa phello ea chefo le ho phekola matšoao
• Ho tlosoa ha letlalo la letlalo le chesitsoeng (ho senyeha ha letlalo)
• Tšoaea ka hanong ho kena ka mpeng ho lakatsa mpa, empa ke feela ha motho a bonoa nakong ea metsotso e 30 ho isa ho e 45 ea chefo mme chefo e kholo haholo e koentsoe.
• Ho hlatsoa letlalo (nosetso) - mohlomong lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 'maloa ka matsatsi a' maloa

Hore na motho o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela hore na o metsoe ke chefo e kae le hore na kalafo e fumanoe kapele hakae. Ha motho a fumana thuso ea bongaka kapele, monyetla oa ho fola o betere.

Ho metsa mofuta ona oa chefo ho ka ama likarolo tse ngata tsa 'mele. Ho chesa tseleng kapa ka mpeng ho ka lebisa lefung la lisele. Tšoaetso, ts'oaetso le lefu li ka latela, esita le likhoeli tse 'maloa ka mor'a hore chefo e metsoe. Ho ka hlaha makhopho meleng ena e lebisang mathateng a nako e telele ka ho hema, ho koenya le ho sila lijo.

Haeba parafini e kena matšoafong (takatso e matla), e ka ba kotsi e mpe, 'me mohlomong le tšenyo e sa feleng ea matšoafo.

Chefo ea oli ea lebone; Chefo ea oli ea mashala

Nelson LS. Chefo e bohloko. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 102.

Gummin DD. Li-hydrocarbon. Ka: Adams JG, ed. Bongaka ba Tšohanyetso. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: khaolo ea 152.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Li-hydrocarbon. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 152.