Chefo ea chlorine

Chlorine ke khemikhale e thibelang libaktheria ho hola. Chefo ea chlorine e etsahala ha motho e mong a koenya kapa a hema (ho hema) chlorine.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. SE KE UA e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tloha kae kapa kae United States.

Chlorine e itšoara ka metsi le ka ntle ho 'mele ho theha hydrochloric acid le hypochlorous acid. Ka bobeli li chefo haholo.

Chlorine e teng ka:

• Khase e lokolloang ha o kopanya bleach le tse ling tsa lihlahisoa tse hlatsoitsoeng ka phofshoana le ammonia (khase ea chloramine)
• Khase e lokollotsoeng ha ho buloa khontheina ea indasteri e tlatsitsoeng ka bongata ea matlapa a chlorine a lutseng likhoeli tse 'maloa (mohlala, ho buloa ha setshelo ka lekhetlo la pele kamora hore letamo le koetsoe mariha kaofela)
• Lihloeki tse bonolo
• Lihlahisoa tse ling tsa bleach
• Metsi a ho sesa (le matlapa a sebelisitsoeng metsing a ho sesa)

Tlhokomeliso: Lethathamo lena le kanna la kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso eohle le mehloli ea chlorine.

Chefo ea chlorine e ka baka matšoao likarolong tse ngata tsa 'mele:

LIEKETSENG MAHALA

• Ho thatafalloa ke ho hema (ho phefumoloha chlorine)
• Ho ruruha ha 'metso (ho ka baka mathata a ho hema)
• Metsi a tlatsa matšoafo (edema ea pulmonary)

MALI

• Phetoho e matla boemong ba asiti ea mali (pH balance), e lebisang tšenyehong lithong tsohle tsa 'mele

MAHLO, DITSE, NKO LE MORO

• Ho lahleheloa ke pono
• Bohloko bo boholo 'metso
• Ho opeloa haholo kapa ho chesa nko, mahlo, litsebe, molomo kapa leleme

MOKHATLO GASTROINTESTINAL

• Mali ka setuloaneng
• Ho chesa phala ea lijo ('metso)
• Bohloko bo bohloko ba mpeng
• Ho hlatsa
• Ho hlatsa madi

PELO LE LIJO TSA MALI

• Koala
• Khatello ea mali e tlase e hlahang ka potlako

LEHATA

• Chesa
• Likoti (necrosis) letlalong kapa lisele tse ka tlase
• Ho teneha

Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. U SE KE UA etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le haeba a bolelloa joalo ke setsi sa chefo kapa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Haeba khemik'hale e le letlalong kapa mahlong, tšela metsi a mangata bonyane metsotso e 15.

Haeba khemikhale e metsoe, fa motho eo metsi kapa lebese hanghang, ntle le haeba a laetsoe ka tsela e ngoe ke mofani. O SE KE WA fana ka metsi kapa lebese haeba mokuli a e-na le matšoao (a kang ho hlatsa, ho tsitsipana, kapa boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tlhokomeliso) bo etsang hore ho be thata ho koenya.

Haeba motho a phefumoloha chefo, hang-hang mo ise moeeng o hloekileng.

Fumana lintlha tse latelang:

• Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
• Lebitso la sehlahisoa (le metsoako le matla, haeba ho tsejoa)
• Nako ha e metsoa
• Palo e metsitsoe

Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Nomoro ena ea mohala oa naha e tla u lumella ho bua le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.

Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Mofani oa thepa o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali. Matšoao a tla tšoaroa a loketse. Motho a ka amohela:

• Ts'ehetso ea ho hema, ho kenyelletsa le oksijene e tlisoang ka pompo ka molomong ka matšoafong, le mochini o phefumolohang
• Bronchoscopy - kh'amera e theohelang 'metsong ho batla ho chesoa ke moea le matšoafong
• X-ray sefubeng
• ECG (ho latela pelo)
• Endoscopy - kh'amera e theohelang qoqothong ho ea batla licheso ka mpeng le ka mpeng
• Maro a tsoang mothapong (ka IV)
• Meriana ea ho khutlisa phello ea chefo le ho phekola matšoao
• Ho tlosoa ha letlalo la letlalo le chesitsoeng (ho senyeha ha letlalo)
• Tšoaea ka hanong ho kena ka mpeng ho noa mpa. Sena se etsoa feela ha motho a fumana tlhokomelo ea bongaka nakong ea chefo e sa fete metsotso e 30 ho isa ho e 45, 'me ho koetsoe palo e kholo haholo ea chlorine.
• Ho hlatsoa letlalo (nosetso) - mohlomong lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 'maloa ka matsatsi a' maloa

Hore na motho o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela palo ea chefo e metsitsoeng le hore na kalafo e amoheloa kapele hakae. Hang ha motho a fumana thuso ea bongaka, o na le monyetla o motle oa ho fola.

Ho koenya chefo e joalo ho ka ba le litlamorao tse mpe likarolong tse ngata tsa 'mele. Ho chesa tseleng kapa ka mpeng ho ka lebisa lefung la lisele. Sena se ka baka ts'oaetso, ts'oaetso le lefu, esita le likhoeli tse 'maloa kamora hore ntho eo e metsoe. Matšoao a mahlaseli libakeng tse amehileng a ka lebisa mathateng a nako e telele ka ho hema, ho metsa le ho tsuba.

Setsi sa sebaka sa marang-rang sa ngoliso ea lintho tse chefo le mafu (ATSDR). Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la US, Ts'ebeletso ea Bophelo ba Sechaba. Boemo bo chefo ba chlorine. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/substances/ToxSubstance.aspx?toxid=36. E ntlafalitsoe ka Loetse 26, 2019. E fihlile ka la 6 Pulungoana.

Blanc PD. Likarabo tse matla liphatsong tse chefo. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 75.

Hoyte C. Li-Caustics. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 148.

Levine MD. Likotsi tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 57.