Anticoagulant rodenticides chefo

Anticoagulant rodenticides ke chefo e sebelisetsoang ho bolaea likhoto. Rodenticide e bolela 'molai oa litoeba. Anticoagulant e tšesaane mali.

Chefo ea Anticoagulant rodenticide e hlaha ha motho e mong a koenya sehlahisoa se nang le lik'hemik'hale tsena.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. SE KE UA e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tloha kae kapa kae United States.

Lisebelisoa tse chefo li kenyelletsa:

• 2-isovaleryl-1,3-indandione
• 2-pivaloyl-1,3-indandione
• Brodifacoum
• Chlorophacinone
• Coumachlor
• Difenacoum
• Diphacinone
• Warfarin

Hlokomela: Lethathamo lena le kanna la se kenyeletse kaofela.

Lisebelisoa tsena li ka fumanoa ho:

• D-Con Mouse Prufe II, Talon (brodifacoum)
• Ramik, Diphacin (diphacinone)

Hlokomela: Lethathamo lena le kanna la se kenyeletse kaofela.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Mali ka morong
• Litulo tse nang le mali
• Ho rohakana le ho tsoa mali ka tlasa letlalo
• Pherekano, botsoa, ​​kapa boemo bo fetotsoeng ba kelello ho tsoa ho tsoa mali bokong
• Khatello ea mali e tlase
• Ho tsoa mali ka nko
• Letlalo le putswa
• Ho tshoha
• Ho hlatsa madi

U SE KE ua etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le haeba a bolelloe hore a etse joalo ka taolo ea chefo kapa setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Fumana lintlha tse latelang:

• Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
• Lebitso la sehlahisoa (metsoako le matla, haeba li tsejoa)
• Nako ha e metsoa
• Ke eng e ileng ea metsoa

Setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Nomoro ena ea mohala oa naha e tla u lumella ho bua le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.

Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Tsamaea le setshelo seo ha u ea sepetlele haeba ho khoneha.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali. Ho tla etsoa liteko tsa mali le moroto. Motho a ka amohela:

• Tsela ea moea le ts'ehetso ea ho hema, ho kenyelletsa le oksijene. Maemong a fetelletseng, tube e ka fetisoa ka molomo ka matšoafong ho thibela motho ho hema mali. Ho ne ho tla hlokahala mochini o phefumolohang.
• Tšelo ea mali, ho kenyeletsoa le mabaka a hoama (a thusang mali a hao ho hoama) le lisele tse khubelu tsa mali
• X-ray sefubeng.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapa ho batla pelo).
• Endoscopy - kh'amera e kenang molaleng ho bona 'metso le mpa.
• Maro a tsoang mothapong (IV).
• Meriana ea ho phekola matšoao.
• Moriana (mashala a butsoeng) ho monya chefo e setseng (Mashala a ka fanoa ha feela a ka etsoa ka polokeho nakong ea hora e le 'ngoe ea ho kenella ha chefo).
• Litlhare ho tsamaisa chefo ka 'mele kapele.
• Moriana (antidote) joalo ka vithamine K ho khutlisa phello ea chefo.

Lefu le ka hlaha kamora libeke tse 2 kamora chefo ka lebaka la ho tsoa mali. Leha ho le joalo, ho fumana kalafo e nepahetseng hangata ho thibela mathata a tebileng. Haeba tahlehelo ea mali e sentse pelo kapa litho tse ling tsa bohlokoa, pholiso e ka nka nako e telele. Motho a kanna a se fole ka botlalo maemong ana.

Chefo e bolaeang likhoto; Chefo ea Rodenticide

Cannon RD, Ruha AM. Dibolayaditshenekegi, dibolayangwang le dibolai. Ka: Adams JG, ed. Bongaka ba Tšohanyetso. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: khaolo ea 146.

Caravati EM, Erdman AR, Scharman EJ, le al. Nako e telele e sebetsang ea anticoagulant rodenticide: tataiso ea tumellano e thehiloeng bopaking ea taolo ea kantle ho sepetlele. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2007; 45 (1): 1-22. PMID: 17357377 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17357377.

Welker K, Thompson TM. Likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 157.