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Sengoliloeng sena se bua ka chefo e tsoang koporo.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. SE KE UA e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tloha kae kapa kae United States.

Koporo e ka ba chefo haeba e metsoa kapa e hema.

Koporo e fumaneha lihlahisoa tsena:

  • Licheleteng tse ling tsa tšepe - lipeni tsohle tsa United States tse entsoeng pele ho 1982 li ne li na le koporo
  • Likokoana-hloko tse itseng le fungicides
  • Terata ea koporo
  • Lihlahisoa tse ling tsa aquarium
  • Li-vithamine le diminerale li tlatsetsa (koporo ke micronutrient ea bohlokoa, empa e ngata haholo e ka ba chefo)

Lihlahisoa tse ling le tsona li ka ba le koporo.

Ho koenya koporo e ngata ho ka baka:

  • Bohloko ba mpeng
  • Letšollo
  • Ho hlatsa
  • Letlalo le mosehla le makhooa a mahlo (jaundice)

Ho ama koporo e ngata ho ka etsa hore moriri o fetole 'mala o mong (o motala). Ho phefumoloha lerōle le koporo ho ka baka lefu le bohloko la fume fever (MFF). Batho ba nang le lefu lena ba na le:


  • Bohloko ba sefuba
  • Ho bata
  • Khohlela
  • Feberu
  • Bofokoli bo akaretsang
  • Ho opeloa ke hlooho
  • Tatso ea tšepe molomong

Ho pepeseha ha nako e telele ho ka baka ho ruruha ha matšoafo le khaello ea ka mehla. Sena se ka lebisa ho fokotseha ha mosebetsi oa matšoafo.

Matšoao a ho pepeseha ha nako e telele a kenyelletsa:

  • Phokolo ea mali (palo e tlase ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali)
  • Ho chesa maikutlo
  • Ho bata
  • Ho tsitsinyeha
  • Dementia ea kelello
  • Letšollo (hangata le mali 'me e ka ba le' mala o moputsoa)
  • Ho thata ho bua
  • Feberu
  • Mekhatlo ea boithatelo
  • Jaundice (letlalo le mosehla)
  • Ho hloleha ha liphio
  • Ho hloleha ha sebete
  • Tatso ea tšepe molomong
  • Bohloko ba mesifa
  • Ho nyekeloa
  • Bohloko
  • Ho tshoha
  • Ho thothomela (ho thothomela)
  • Ho hlatsa
  • Bofokoli

Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. SE KE UA etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le haeba taolo ea chefo kapa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a u joetsa joalo.

Lokisetsa litaba tsena:

  • Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
  • Lebitso la sehlahisoa (le metsoako le matla, haeba li tsejoa)
  • Nako eo e neng e metsoa kapa e hema ka eona
  • Chelete eo e metse kapa e hema

Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Mohala ona oa naha o tla u lumella hore u bue le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.


Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Mofani oa thepa o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

  • Liteko tsa mali le moroto
  • X-ray sefubeng
  • ECG (electrocardiogram, kapa ho batla pelo)

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Mashala a butsoitsoeng ka molomo kapa ka phala ka nko ho kena ka mpeng
  • Ts'ehetso ea ho hema, ho kenyelletsa oksijene, tube ka molomo ho ea molaleng, le mochini oa ho hema
  • Dialysis (mochini oa liphio)
  • Maro a tsoang mothapong (ka IV)
  • Meriana ea ho phekola matšoao
  • Meriana ea ho khutlisa phello ea koporo

Ka chefo (acute) chefo ea koporo ha e fumanehe hangata. Leha ho le joalo, mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle a bakoang ke ho pepesehela koporo nako e telele a ka hlaha. Chefo e matla e ka baka ho hloleha ha sebete le lefu.


Ho chefo e tsoang kopong ea koporo ea nako e telele 'meleng, sephetho se latela hore na ho na le tšenyo e kae lithong tsa' mele.

Aronson JK. Koporo. E ngotsoe ke: Aronson JK, ed. Litla-morao tsa Meyler tsa Lithethefatsi. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 585-589.

Lewis JH. Lefu la sebete le bakoang ke meriana e thethefatsang kutlo, lik'hemik'hale, chefo le litokisetso tsa litlama. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mafu a ka Mpeng le a Sebete: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 89.

Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Tšepe le litšepe tse boima. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 151.

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