Aflatoxin

Li-Aflatoxin ke chefo e hlahisoang ke hlobo (fungus) e melang linate, lipeo le limela tsa linaoa.

Le ha li-aflatoxin li tsejoa li baka mofetše liphoofolong, Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea United States (FDA) e li lumella maemong a tlase linate, lipeo le limela tsa linaoa hobane li nkuoa e le "litšila tse ke keng tsa qojoa."

FDA e lumela hore ka linako tse ling ho ja aflatoxin e nyane ha ho kotsi ho feta bophelo bohle. Ha ho na thuso ho leka ho tlosa aflatoxin lihlahisoa tsa lijo e le ho li boloka li sireletsehile.

Hlobo e hlahisang aflatoxin e ka fumanoa lijong tse latelang:

• Linate le botoro ea matokomane
• Linate tsa lifate tse kang li-pecans
• Poone
• Koro
• Peo ea oli joalo ka cottonseed

Li-Aflatoxin tse kenngoang ka har'a lithaba tse kholo li ka baka tšenyo e mpe ea sebete. Botahoa bo sa foleng bo ka lebisa ho nona kapa ho theola boima ba 'mele, ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo kapa ho hloka thari ho banna.

Ho thusa ho fokotsa kotsi, FDA e leka lijo tse ka bang le aflatoxin. Linate le pere ea matokomane ke tse ling tsa lihlahisoa tse hlahlojoang ka thata hobane hangata li na le li-aflatoxin 'me li jeoa haholo.

U ka fokotsa tšebeliso ea aflatoxin ka:

• Ho reka lihlahisoa tse kholo feela tsa linate le li-butters tsa linate
• Ho lahla linate life kapa life tse shebahalang li le hlobo, li soeufetse kapa li ponne

Mokha oa Haschek, Voss KA. Li-mycotoxin. Ka: Haschek WM, Rousseaux CG, Wallig MA, li-eds. Haschek le Rousseaux's Handbook of Toxicologic Pathology. 3rd ed. Waltham, MA: Khatiso ea Litaba tsa Elsevier; 2013: khaolo ea 39.

Mokhatlo oa Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA. Mycotoxin le mycotoxicoses. Ka: Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA, eds. Bongaka ba Microbiology. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 67.

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Li-Aflatoxin. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/substances/aflatoxins. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 28 Tšitoe 2018. E fihlile ka la 9 Pherekhong 2019.