Mabone a Bili

Mabone a Bili ke mofuta oa kalafo e bobebe (phototherapy) e sebelisetsoang ho alafa jaundice e sa tsoa tsoaloa. Jaundice ke 'mala o mosehla oa letlalo le mahlo. E bakoa ke ntho e ngata haholo e mosehla e bitsoang bilirubin. Bilirubin e etsoa ha 'mele o nkela lisele tse khubelu tsa khale tsa mali sebaka ka tse ncha.

Phototherapy e kenyelletsa leseli le khanyang la fluorescent le tsoang mabone a bili letlalong le se nang letho. Bolelele bo itseng ba leseli bo ka senya bilirubin ka sebopeho seo 'mele o ka se lahlang ka moroto le litulo. Leseli le shebahala le le putsoa.

• Lesea le beoa tlasa mabone ntle le liaparo kapa ho roala leleiri feela.
• Mahlo a koahetsoe ho a sireletsa leseling le khanyang.
• Lesea le reteleha khafetsa.

Sehlopha sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se ela hloko ka hloko mocheso oa lesea, matšoao a bohlokoa, le karabelo leseling. Ba boetse ba hlokomela hore kalafo e nkile nako e kae le boemo ba bulbs ea lebone.

Lesea le ka felloa ke metsi ka lebaka la mabone. Maro a ka fanoa ka mothapo nakong ea kalafo.

Ho etsoa liteko tsa mali ho lekola boemo ba bilirubin. Ha maemo a theohile ka ho lekana, phototherapy e felile.

Masea a mang a fuoa Phototherapy malapeng. Maemong ana, mooki o etela letsatsi le letsatsi mme o hula sampole ea mali bakeng sa tlhahlobo.

Kalafo e ipapisitse le lintho tse 3:

• Lilemo tsa bokhachane
• Tekanyo ea bilirubin maling
• Lilemo tsa lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa (ka lihora)

Maemong a boima a bilirubin e eketsehileng, phallo ea phapanyetsano e kanna ea etsoa ho fapana.

Phototherapy bakeng sa jaundice; Bilirubin - mabone a bili; Tlhokomelo ea bakhachane - mabone a bili; Tlhokomelo ea lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa - mabone a bili

• Lefu la masea le sa tsoa tsoaloa - ho tsoa

• Mabone a Bili

Kaplan M, Wong RJ, Burgis JC, Sibley E, Stevenson DK. Matšoao a lefu la nyooko le mafu a sebete. Ka: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, bangoli. Fanaroff le Phekolo ea Martin ea Neonatal-Perinatal. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 91.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Phokolo ea mali le hyperbilirubinemia. Ka: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, bahlophisi. Nelson Bohlokoa ba Pediatrics. La 8th. Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 62.

Shebella JF. Neonatal e sa tobang hyperbilirubinemia le kernicterus. Ka: Gleason CA, Juul SE, lingoliloeng. Mafu a Avery a lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 84.