Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - lilemo tse 4

Ngoana ea tloaelehileng ea lilemo li 4 o tla bonts'a tsebo e itseng ea 'mele le kelello. Tsebo ena e bitsoa liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele.

Bana bohle ba hola ka tsela e fapaneng hanyane. Haeba u tšoenyehile ka kholo ea ngoana oa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba ngoana oa hau.

'MELE LE SETHUTHU

Selemong sa bone, ngoana ka tloaelo:

• O fumana boima ka sekhahla sa ligrama tse ka bang 6 (ka tlase ho kotara ea ounce) ka letsatsi
• E boima ba liponto tse 40 (18.14 kilograms) mme e bolelele ba 40 inches (101.6 cm)
• E na le pono ea 20/20
• O robala lihora tse 11 ho isa ho tse 13 bosiu, hangata a sa robala bosiu bo le bong
• E hola ho fihla bophahamong bo bolelele ba bolelele ba tswalo
• E bontša botsitso bo ntlafalitsoeng
• Ho tsubella ka leoto le le leng ntle le ho lahleheloa ke botsitso
• Ho lahlela bolo holimo le tšebelisano
• E ka seha setšoantšo u sebelisa lisekere
• E se eka o ntse o ka kolobisa bethe

MOHATO LE KELELLO

Ngoana ea tloaelehileng ea lilemo li 4:

• E na le pokello ea mantsoe a fetang 1,000
• E kopanya lipolelo tsa mantsoe a 4 kapa a 5 habonolo
• O ka sebelisa nako e fetileng
• E ka bala ho 4
• Ke tla labalabela ho tseba 'me ke botse lipotso tse ngata
• E se eka ba ka sebelisa mantsoe ao ba sa a utloisiseng ka botlalo
• E kanna ea qala ho sebelisa mantsoe a litšila
• O ithuta le ho bina lipina tse bonolo
• O leka ho ikemela haholo
• E kanna ea bontša boitšoaro bo eketsehileng bo mabifi
• O bua ka litaba tsa lelapa le batho ba bang
• Ka tloaelo ho na le batho bao ba inahanelang bao ba bapalang le bona
• O na le kutloisiso e eketsehileng ea nako
• E khona ho tseba phapang lipakeng tsa lintho tse peli, ho ipapisitse le lintho tse kang boholo le boima
• Ha e na likhopolo tsa boitšoaro tsa se nepahetseng le se fosahetseng
• Marabele haeba ho lebelletsoe ho hongata haholo ho bona

BAPALA

Joaloka motsoali oa ngoana ea lilemo li 4, o lokela ho:

• Khothaletsa le ho fana ka sebaka sa ho ikoetlisa.
• Bontša ngoana oa hau ho nka karolo le ho latela melao ea lipapali.
• Khothaletsa papali le ho arolelana le bana ba bang.
• Khothaletsa papali ea boqapi.
• Ruta ngoana oa hao ho etsa mesebetsi e menyenyane, e kang ho teka tafole.
• Balang hammoho.
• Fokotsa nako ea skrineng (thelevishene le media o mong) ho isa lihora tse 2 ka letsatsi ea mananeo a boleng.
• Tlohela ngoana oa hau ka lintho tse fapaneng ka ho etela libaka tsa lehae tse khahlisang.

Liketsahalo tse tloaelehileng tsa kholo ea bongoana - lilemo tse 4; Liketsahalo tsa kholo ea bana - lilemo tse 4; Liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa tsa kholo ea bongoana - lilemo tse 4; Ngoana ea hantle - lilemo tse 4

Webosaete ea American Academy of Pediatrics. Litlhahiso bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba bana. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_schedule.pdf. E ntlafalitsoe ka Hlakola 2017. E fihlile ka la 14 Pulungoana 2018.

Feigelman S. Lilemo tsa pele ho sekolo. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 12.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Nts'etsopele e tloaelehileng. Ka: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, bahlophisi. Nelson Bohlokoa ba Pediatrics. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 7.