Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - likhoeli tse 18

Ngoana ea tloaelehileng ea likhoeli li 18 o tla bonts'a tsebo e itseng ea 'mele le kelello. Tsebo ena e bitsoa liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele.

Bana bohle ba hola ka tsela e fapaneng hanyane. Haeba u tšoenyehile ka kholo ea ngoana oa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba ngoana oa hau.

BANGATA BA LITEKO TSA BOPHELO BA 'MELE LE DIMOTSI

Ngoana ea tloaelehileng ea likhoeli li 18:

• E na le sebaka se koetsoeng se koaletsoeng ka pel'a hlooho
• E hola butle mme ha e na takatso ea lijo ha e bapisoa le likhoeli tse fetileng
• E khona ho laola mesifa e sebelisetsoang ho ntša metsi le ho ba le metsamao, empa e kanna ea se be malala-a-laotsoe ho sebelisa ntloana
• E matha ka thata ebile e oa khafetsa
• O khona ho palama litulo tse nyane ntle le thuso
• O nyoloha ka litepisi a ntse a ts'oere ka letsoho le le leng
• E ka haha ​​tora ea litene tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4
• O ka sebelisa khaba le senoelo ka thuso ea ho iphepa
• E etsisa ho ngola
• O ka phetla maqephe a 2 kapa a 3 a buka ka nako

BONOKI BA MAIKUTLO LE BA TEKANO

Ngoana ea tloaelehileng ea likhoeli li 18:

• E bontša lerato
• E na le matšoenyeho a karohano
• Mamela pale kapa o sheba litšoantšo
• O ka bua mantsoe a 10 kapa ho feta ha o botsoa
• Batsoali ba kako le melomo e phoroselang
• E khetholla karolo e le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa tsa 'mele
• O utloisisa ebile o khona ho supa le ho supa lintho tse tloaelehileng
• Hangata e etsisa
• O khona ho hlobola liaparo tse ling, joalo ka liatlana, likatiba le likausi
• E qala ho ba le maikutlo a ho ba mong, ho khetholla batho le lintho ka ho re "ea ka"

BATSANG KHOTHATSO

• Khothaletsa le ho fana ka sebaka se hlokahalang bakeng sa ho ikoetlisa.
• Fana ka likopi tse sireletsehileng tsa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa batho ba baholo hore ngoana a bapale ka tsona.
• Lumella ngoana ho thusa ho pota ntlo le ho nka karolo boikarabellong ba lelapa ba letsatsi le letsatsi.
• Khothaletsa papali e kenyang moaho le boiqapelo.
• Balla ngoana.
• Khothaletsa matsatsi a papali le bana ba lilemo tse lekanang.
• Qoba thelevishene le nako e 'ngoe ea skrine pele u le lilemo li 2.
• Bapalang lipapali tse bonolo hammoho, joalo ka lipuzzle le ho hlophisa sebopeho.
• Sebelisa ntho ea nakoana ho thusa ka matšoenyeho a karohano.

Liketsahalo tsa kholo ea bana - likhoeli tse 18; Liketsahalo tse tloaelehileng tsa kholo ea bongoana - likhoeli tse 18; Liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa tsa kholo ea bongoana - likhoeli tse 18; Ngoana hantle - likhoeli tse 18

Webosaete ea American Academy of Pediatrics. Litlhahiso bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba bana. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_schedule.pdf. E ntlafalitsoe ka Hlakola 2017. E fihlile ka la 14 Pulungoana 2018.

Feigelman S. Selemo sa bobeli. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 11.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Nts'etsopele e tloaelehileng. Ka: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, bahlophisi. Nelson Bohlokoa ba Pediatrics. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 7.