Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 8 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 17 December 2024
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Lefu la tsoalo ea tlhaho ke ho fifatsa lense ea leihlo e teng nakong ea tsoalo. Hangata lense ea leihlo e hlakile. E tsepamisa leseli le kenang ka leihlong ho retina.

Ho fapana le lera la mahlo, le hlahang ka botsofali, lesea la tlhaho le hlahile ha le hlaha.

Lefu la tlhaho la tlhaho ha le hlahe hangata. Ho batho ba bangata, ha ho lebaka le ka fumanoang.

Hangata lefu la tsoalo la tlhaho le hlaha e le karolo ea mathata a latelang a tsoalo:

  • Chondrodysplasia lefu
  • Tsoalo ea rubella
  • Lefu la Conradi-Hünermann
  • Down syndrome (trisomy 21)
  • Ectodermal dysplasia syndrome
  • Tloaelehileng tsoalo cataract
  • Galactosemia
  • Hallermann-Streiff lefu
  • Lefu la Lowe
  • Lefu la Marinesco-Sjögren
  • Lefu la Pierre-Robin
  • Trisomy 13

Hangata ho hlaha ha lesea la tlhaho ho shebahala ho fapane le mefuta e meng ea lera la leihlo.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Lesea ha le bonahale eka le tseba ka pono ea lefatše le ba potileng (haeba lera la mahlo le mahlo ka bobeli)
  • Moriri o moputsoa kapa o mosoeu oa morutoana (oo hangata o leng motšo)
  • Phatsimo ea "leihlo le lefubelu" ea morutoana ha e eo lifoto, kapa e fapane lipakeng tsa mahlo a 2
  • Tsamaiso e sa tloaelehang ea mahlo a potlakileng (nystagmus)

Ho fumana lefu la tsoalo la tlhaho, lesea le lokela ho hlahlojoa ka botlalo ke ngaka ea mahlo. Lesea le ka hloka ho hlahlojoa ke ngaka ea bana e nang le boiphihlelo ba ho phekola mathata a futsitsoeng. Ho ka hlokahala liteko tsa mali kapa x-ray.


Haeba lesea la pelehi le le bonolo ebile le sa ame pono, ho kanna ha hlokahale hore le alafshoe, haholo haeba le le mahlong ka bobeli.

Likarakate tse itekanetseng ho isa ho tse matla tse amang pono, kapa lera la leihlo le leng ka leihlong le le leng, li tla hloka ho alafshoa ka ho buuoa ka leihlo. Ho liopereishene tse ngata (tse sa tsoaloeng) tsa leihlo, lense ea maiketsetso ea intraocular (IOL) e kentsoe ka leihlong. Tšebeliso ea li-IOL ho masea e baka likhang. Ntle le IOL, lesea le tla hloka ho roala lense ea puisano.

Ho qhekella ho qobella ngoana ho sebelisa leihlo le fokolang ho hlokahala hangata ho thibela amblyopia.

Lesea le lona le kanna la hloka ho alafshoa bakeng sa lefu le futsitsoeng le bakang lera la mahlo.

Ho tlosa lesea la pelehi hangata ke mokhoa o bolokehileng, o sebetsang. Ngoana o tla hloka tlhaiso-leseling bakeng sa tlhabollo ea pono. Boholo ba masea a na le "leihlo le botsoa" (amblyopia) pele a etsoa opereishene mme o tla hloka ho sebelisa likhechana.

Ka ho buuoa ka leihlo ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea:

  • Ho tsoa mali
  • Tšoaetso
  • Ho ruruha

Masea a etsoang opereishene bakeng sa tsoalo ea pelehi a ka hlaha mofuta o mong oa lera la leihlo, le ka hlokang ho buuoa ka ho eketsehileng kapa kalafo ea laser.


Maloetse a mangata a amanang le conarital cataract a ka ama le litho tse ling.

Bitsa tumellano e potlakileng le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba lesea la hau haeba:

  • Ua hlokomela hore thaka ea leihlo le leng kapa a mabeli a bonahala a le masoeu kapa a koahetsoe ke maru.
  • Ngoana o bonahala a iphapanya karolo ea lefatše la bona la pono.

Haeba u na le nalane ea lelapa ea mathata a futsitsoeng a ka bakang tsoalo ea pelehi, nahana ka ho batla tlhabollo ea lefutso.

Cataract - tsoalo

  • Leihlo
  • Cataract - ho koala leihlo
  • Lefu la Rubella
  • Cataract

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Maloetse a tsamaiso ea pono. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 395.


Frge FH. Tlhatlhobo le mathata a tloaelehileng leihlong la masea. Ka: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, bangoli. Fanaroff le Phekolo ea Martin ea Neonatal-Perinatal. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 95.

Wevill M. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, lisosa, morphology, le litlamorao tsa leihlo. Ka: Yanoff M, Duker JS, bahlophisi. Ophthalmology. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 5.3.

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