Cleidocranial dysostosis

Cleidocranial dysostosis ke boloetse bo amanang le kholo e sa tloaelehang ea masapo sebakeng sa lehata le molaleng (clavicle).

Cleidocranial dysostosis e bakoa ke lefutso le sa tloaelehang. E fetisoa ke malapa e le tšobotsi e hlahelletseng ea likoloi. Seo se bolela hore o hloka feela ho fumana liphatsa tsa lefutso tse sa tloaelehang ho motsoali a le mong molemong oa hore o rue lefu lena.

Cleidocranial dysostosis ke boemo ba tlhaho, bo bolelang hore bo teng ho tloha pele ho tsoalo. Boemo bona bo ama banana le bashanyana ka ho lekana.

Batho ba nang le cleidocranial dysostosis ba na le mohlahare le bokaholimo bo khomarelang. Bohareng ba nko ea bona (borokho ba nko) bo sephara.

Masapo a molaleng a ka nyamela kapa a ntlafatsoa ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang. Sena se sututsa mahetla hammoho ka pela mmele.

Meno a mantlha ha a oe ka nako e lebelletsoeng. Meno a batho ba baholo a ka hlaha kamora nako e telele ho feta 'me menoana a batho ba baholo a hola. Sena se etsa hore meno a kobehe.

Boemo ba bohlale hangata bo tloaelehile.

Matšoao a mang a kenyelletsa:

• Matla a ho ama mahetla hammoho ka pela mmele
• Ho koaloa ha li-fontanelles ho liehile ("matheba a bonolo")
• Manonyeletso a hlephileng
• Phatla e hlahelletseng (boetapele bo ka pele)
• Lisebelisoa tse khutšoane
• Menwana e mekgutshwane
• Seemo se sekgutshwane
• Kotsi e eketsehileng ea ho fumana leoto le bataletseng, ho kobeha ho sa tloaelehang ha mokokotlo (scoliosis) le ho holofala ha lengole
• Kotsi e kholo ea tahlehelo ea kutlo ka lebaka la ts'oaetso
• Kotsi e eketsehileng ea ho robeha ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha masapo

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla nka nalane ea lelapa la hau. Mofani oa thepa o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a ka etsa letoto la li-x-ray ho hlahloba:

• Bokatlase ba molala
• Tlase ea lehetla
• Ho hloleha ha sebaka se ka pele ho lesapo la noka ho koala

Ha ho na kalafo e ikhethang bakeng sa eona mme taolo e its'etleha ka matšoao a motho e mong le e mong. Batho ba bangata ba nang le lefu lena ba hloka:

• Tlhokomelo ea meno khafetsa
• Head gear ho sireletsa masapo a lehata ho fihlela a koala
• Methapo ea tsebe bakeng sa tšoaetso ea tsebe khafetsa
• Ho buoa ho lokisa bofokoli bofe kapa bofe ba masapo

Lintlha tse ling le tšehetso bakeng sa batho ba nang le cleidocranial dysostosis le malapa a bona li ka fumanoa ho:

• Batho ba Bonyane ba Amerika - www.lpaonline.org/about-lpa
• LITLHAHISO: Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Craniofacial - www.faces-cranio.org/
• Mokhatlo oa Bana oa Craniofacial - ccakids.org/

Maemong a mangata, matšoao a masapo a baka mathata a fokolang. Tlhokomelo e loketseng ea meno e bohlokoa.

Mathata a kenyelletsa mathata a meno le ho senyeha ha mahetla.

Letsetsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le:

• Nalane ea lelapa ea cleidocranial dysostosis mme ba rera ho ba le ngoana.
• Ngoana ea nang le matšoao a tšoanang.

Keletso ea lefutso e loketse haeba motho ea nang le lelapa kapa nalane ea motho ea nang le bothata ba lefu la 'mele a rera ho ba le bana. Lefu lena le ka fumanoa nakong ea bokhachane.

Cleidocranial dysplasia; Dento-osseous dysplasia; Lefu la Marie-Sainton; CLCD; Tlhaloso ea Dysplasia; Osteodental dysplasia

Hecht JT, Horton WA, Rodriguez-Buritica D. Mathata a amanang le lintlha tsa sengoloa. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 718.

Lissauer T, mathata a Carroll W. Musculoskeletal. Ka: Lissauer T, Carroll W, bahlophisi. Illustrated Textbook of Paediatrics. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 28.

Setsi sa Naha sa Tsoelo-pele ea Saense ea Phetolelo. Setsi sa Boitsebiso ba Mafu le Likokoana-hloko. Cleidocranial dysplasia. rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6118/cleidocranial-dysplasia. E ntlafalitsoe ka Phato 19, 2020. E fihlile ka Phato 25, 2020.

Webosaete ea Setsi sa Bophelo sa Naha. Tlhaloso ea Lehae la Liphatsa tsa lefutso. Cleidocranial dysplasia. ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/cleidocranial-dysplasia#sourceforpage. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 7 Pherekhong 2020. E fihlile ka la 21 Pherekhong 2020.