Likotla

Mumps ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang le lebisang ho ruruheng ho bohloko ha litšoelesa tsa salivary. Litšoelesa tsa mathe li hlahisa mathe, mokelikeli o nosetsang lijo le o o thusang ho hlafuna le ho koenya.

Makhopho a bakoa ke vaerase. Kokoana-hloko ena e fetela ho motho e mong ka marotholi a mongobo a tsoang ka nkong le molomong, joalo ka ho thimola. E boetse e hasana ka ho kopana ka kotloloho le lintho tse ba tšoaelitseng mathe.

Ho hlaha hangata ho hlaha ho bana ba lilemo li 2 ho isa ho tse 12 ba sa kang ba entoa khahlanong le lefu lena. Leha ho le joalo, ts'oaetso e ka hlaha ka lilemo tsohle mme e kanna ea bonoa le ho baithuti ba lilemo tsa koleche.

Nako e pakeng tsa ho pepesetsoa kokoana-hloko le ho kula (nako ea poloko) e ka ba matsatsi a 12 ho isa ho a 25.

Likokoana-hloko li ka boela tsa tšoaetsa:

• Sisteme ea methapo e bohareng
• Mekhanya
• Liteko

Matšoao a likhahla a ka kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko ba sefahleho
• Feberu
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Metso o bohloko
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Ho ruruha ha litšoelesa tsa parotid (litšoelesa tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa mathe, tse pakeng tsa tsebe le mohlahare)
• Ho ruruha ha litempele kapa mohlahare (temporomandibular area)

Matšoao a mang a ka hlahang ho banna ke:

• Sekoaelo sa testicle
• Bohloko ba testicle
• Ho ruruha ho hoholo

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo mme a botse ka matšoao, haholo ha a qala.

Ha ho liteko tse hlokahalang maemong a mangata. Mofani oa thepa o ka tseba ho tšoaea mumps ka ho sheba matšoao.

Ho ka hlokahala liteko tsa mali ho netefatsa hore na o fumane eng.

Ha ho na kalafo e ikhethileng ea makhopho. Lintho tse latelang li ka etsoa ho fokotsa matšoao:

• Sebelisa leqhoa kapa lipakete tsa mocheso sebakeng sa molala.
• Nka acetaminophen (Tylenol) ho imolla bohloko. O SE KE WA fa bana ba nang le vaerase aspirin ka lebaka la kotsi ea Reye syndrome.
• Noa mokelikeli o eketsehileng.
• Ja lijo tse bonolo.
• Gargle ka metsi a futhumetseng a letsoai.

Batho ba nang le lefu lena ba sebetsa hantle hangata, leha litho tsa 'mele li ameha. Kamora hore bokuli bo fete ka matsatsi a ka bang 7, ba tla sireletsoa ke makhopho bophelo bohle ba bona.

Tšoaetso ea litho tse ling e ka hlaha, ho kenyelletsa ho ruruha ha testicle (orchitis).

Ikopanye le mofani oa hau haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau o na le mumps hammoho le:

• Mahlo a mafubelu
• Ho otsela khafetsa
• Ho hlatsa kamehla kapa bohloko ba mpeng
• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho e bohloko
• Bohloko kapa hlama e testamenteng

Letsetsa 911 kapa nomoro ea ts'ohanyetso ea lehae kapa u etele kamore ea maemo a tšohanyetso haeba ho oela ho etsahala.

Ente ea MMR (vaksine) e sireletsa khahlanong le maselese, mumps le rubella. E lokela ho fuoa bana lilemong tsena:

• Tekanyo ea pele: likhoeli tse 12 ho isa ho tse 15
• Tekanyo ea bobeli: lilemo tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6

Batho ba baholo le bona ba ka fumana ente. Bua le mofani oa hau ka sena.

Ho phatloha hoa morao-rao ha likhahla ho tšehetse bohlokoa ba ho entela bana bohle.

Seoa sa parotitis; Vaerase parotitis; Parotitis

• Litšoelesa tsa hlooho le molala

Litman N, Baum SG. Hlohlelletsa kokoana-hloko. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 157.

Mason WH, Likoloi HA. Likotla. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 275.

Patel M, Gnann JW. Likotla. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 345.