Pica

Pica ke mokhoa oa ho ja thepa e seng lijo, joalo ka litšila kapa pampiri.

Pica e bonoa haholo ho bana ba banyane ho feta batho ba baholo. Ho fihla ho karolo ea boraro ea bana ba lilemo li 1 ho isa ho tse 6 ba na le boits'oaro bona ba ho ja. Ha ho hlake hore na ke bana ba bakae ba nang le pica ba jang ka boomo litšila (geophagy).

Pica e ka hlaha nakong ea bokhachane. Maemong a mang, khaello ea limatlafatsi tse itseng, tse kang tšepe le zinki, e ka baka litakatso tse sa tloaelehang. Pica e ka boela ea hlaha ho batho ba baholo ba lakatsang mofuta o itseng melomong ea bona.

Bana le batho ba baholo ba nang le pica ba ka ja:

• Mantle a liphoofolo
• Letsopa
• Litšila
• Li-hairballs
• Leqhoa
• Pente
• Lehlabathe

Mokhoa ona oa ho ja o tlameha ho nka bonyane khoeli e le 'ngoe ho lekana ponahalo ea pica.

Ho ipapisitse le se jeoang le hore na se kae, matšoao a mathata a mang a ka ba teng joalo ka:

• Bohloko ba 'mele, ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho ruruha ho bakoang ke ho koaleha ka mpeng kapa mala
• Mokhathala, mathata a boitšoaro, mathata a sekolo le lintho tse ling tse fumanoeng ke chefo ea loto kapa phepo e nepahetseng

Ha ho na teko e le 'ngoe bakeng sa pica. Hobane pica e ka hlaha ho batho ba nang le phepo e nepahetseng, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka leka litekanyo tsa mali tsa tšepe le zinc.

Ho ka etsoa liteko tsa mali ho leka phokolo ea mali. Methati ea loto e lokela ho lula e hlahlojoa ho bana bao e kanna eaba ba jele pente kapa lintho tse koahetsoeng ka lerōle la pente ea lead ho hlahlobela chefo ea loto.

Mofani oa thepa a ka etsa liteko tsa ts'oaetso haeba motho a ntse a ja mobu o litšila kapa litšila tsa liphoofolo.

Kalafo e lokela ho qala ka ho sebetsana le limatlafatsi life kapa life tse haellang kapa mathata a mang a bongaka, joalo ka chefo ea loto.

Ho phekola pica ho kenyelletsa boits'oaro, tikoloho le thuto ea lelapa. Mofuta o mong oa kalafo o amahanya boitšoaro ba pica le litlamorao tse mpe kapa kotlo (kalafo e bonolo ea ho hloea). Ebe motho o putsoa ka ho ja lijo tse tloaelehileng.

Meriana e ka thusa ho fokotsa boits'oaro bo sa tloaelehang haeba pica e le karolo ea lefu la kholo le kang bokooa ba kelello.

Katleho ea kalafo ea fapana. Maemong a mangata, lefu lena le nka likhoeli tse 'maloa ebe le nyamela le le leng. Maemong a mang, e ka tsoela pele ho fihlela lilemong tsa bocha kapa ho ba motho e moholo, haholo ha e hlaha ka mathata a kholo.

Mathata a kenyelletsa:

• Bezoar (bongata ba lintho tse ke keng tsa feoloa tse qabeletsoeng ka har'a mmele, hangata ka mpeng)
• Tšoaetso

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u hlokomela hore ngoana (kapa motho e moholo) o ja lisebelisoa tse seng tsa lijo.

Ha ho na thibelo e khethehileng. Ho fumana phepo e lekaneng ho ka thusa.

Geophagy; Chefo ea lead - pica

Camaschella C. Microcytic le anpoas ea hepochromic. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 150.

Katzman DK, Norris ML. Mathata a ho fepa le ho ja. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mafu a ka Mpeng le a Sebete: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 9.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Rumination le pica. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 36.