Pharyngitis - bongata ba kokwanahloko

Pharyngitis, kapa 'metso, ke ho ruruha, ho se utloise bohloko, bohloko kapa ho qhoqha molaleng, le ka tlase ho lithane.

Pharyngitis e ka hlaha e le karolo ea tšoaetso ea vaerase e kenyang le litho tse ling, joalo ka matšoafo kapa mala.

Boholo ba 'metso bo bakoa ke livaerase.

Matšoao a pharyngitis a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho se utloise bohloko ha u metsa
• Feberu
• Mahlaba a kopaneng kapa bohloko ba mesifa
• Metso o bohloko
• Lymph node e ruruhileng molaleng

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hangata o hlahloba pharyngitis ka ho hlahloba 'metso oa hau. Teko ea laboraka ea mokelikeli o tsoang molaleng oa hau e tla bontša hore libaktheria (joalo ka sehlopha A streptococcus, kapa strep) ha se sesosa sa 'metso oa hau.

Ha ho na kalafo e ikhethileng ea vaerase pharyngitis. U ka kokobetsa matšoao ka ho gargling ka metsi a futhumetseng a letsoai makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi (sebelisa halofo ea halofo ea teaspoon kapa ligrama tse 3 tsa letsoai ka khalase ea metsi a futhumetseng). Ho noa moriana o thibelang ho ruruha, joalo ka acetaminophen, ho ka laola feberu. Tšebeliso e feteletseng ea li-lozenges kapa li-sprays tse khahlanong le ho ruruha li ka mpefatsa 'metso.

Ke habohlokoa hore u se ke ua noa lithibela-mafu ha 'metso o bakoa ke tšoaetso ea vaerase. Lithibela-mafu li ke ke tsa thusa. Ho li sebelisa ho phekola tšoaetso ea vaerase ho thusa libaktheria ho hanela lithibela-mafu.

Ka 'metso o mong (joalo ka o bakoang ke mononucleosis e tšoaetsanoang), li-lymph node tse molaleng li ka ruruha haholo. Mofani oa hau a ka fana ka litlhare tse thibelang ho ruruha, joalo ka prednisone, ho li phekola.

Matšoao a lula a felile pele ho beke ho isa matsatsing a 10.

Mathata a vaerase pharyngitis a tloaelehile haholo.

Etsa kopano le mofani oa hau haeba matšoao a nka nako e teletsana ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe, kapa u se ntlafatse ka ho itlhokomela. Kamehla batla tlhokomelo ea bongaka haeba u na le 'metso' me u sa phutholoha hantle kapa u thatafalloa ke ho koenya kapa ho hema.

Boholo ba 'metso bo ke ke ba thibeloa hobane likokoana-hloko tse li bakang li tikolohong ea rona. Leha ho le joalo, kamehla hlatsoa matsoho ka mor'a ho kopana le motho ea nang le 'metso. Hape qoba ho aka kapa ho arolelana linoelo le lijana tsa ho jella le batho ba kulang.

• Oropharynx

Metsi AR, Caserta MT. Pharyngitis. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 595.

Melio FR. Matšoao a kaholimo a phefumoloho. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 65.

Nussenbaum B, Bradford CR. Pharyngitis ho batho ba baholo. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 9.

Tanz RR. Pharyngitis e bohloko. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 409.