Vernal conjunctivitis

Vernal conjunctivitis ke ho ruruha ha nako e telele (ho sa foleng) (ho ruruha) ha lesela le kantle la mahlo. Ke ka lebaka la ho itšoara hampe.

Vernal conjunctivitis hangata e hlaha ho batho ba nang le nalane e matla ea malapa ea ho kula. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa alejiki rhinitis, asma, le eczema. E atile haholo ho banna ba batona, mme hangata e etsahala nakong ea selemo le lehlabula.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Mahlo a tukang.
• Ho se utloisise khanya e khanyang (photophobia).
• Ho hlohlona mahlo.
• Sebaka se potileng cornea moo 'mala o mosoeu oa leihlo le cornea li kopanang teng (limbus) se ka ba thata le ho ruruha.
• Bokahare ba dintshi (hangata tse ka hodimo) bo ka ba thata mme bo kwahetswe ke maqhubu le mamina a masweu.
• Ho nosetsa mahlo.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea mahlo.

Qoba ho itlotsa mahlo hobane sena se ka ba halefisa le ho feta.

Cold compresses (lesela le hloekileng le kolobisitsoeng ka metsing a batang ebe le beoa holim'a mahlo a koetsoeng) le kanna la thoba maikutlo.

Marotholi a tlotsang a ka thusa ho kokobetsa leihlo.

Haeba mehato ea tlhokomelo ea lapeng e sa thuse, o kanna oa hloka ho alafshoa ke mofani oa thepa ea hau. Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

• Antihistamine kapa marotholi a khahlanong le ho ruruha a kentsoeng ka leihlong
• Marotholi a mahlo a thibelang mofuta oa sele e tšoeu ea mali e bitsoang mast cell ho tsoa histamine (e ka thusa ho thibela litlhaselo tse tlang)
• Li-steroid tse bonolo tse sebelisitsoeng ka kotloloho holim 'a leihlo (bakeng sa liphetoho tse matla)

Patlisiso ea morao-rao e fana ka maikutlo a hore mofuta o bonolo oa cyclosporine, e leng sethethefatsi se khahlanong le mofetše, o ka thusa likhaohano tse matla. E kanna ea thusa ho thibela ho hlaha hape.

Boemo bo ntse bo tsoela pele ha nako e ntse e feta (ke bo sa foleng). E mpefala nakong ea linako tse itseng tsa selemo, hangata nakong ea selemo le lehlabula. Kalafo e ka fana ka phomolo.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoela pele ho sa phutholoha
• Pono e fokotsehileng
• Ho phatloha ha cornea

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba matšoao a hau a ntse a tsoela pele kapa a mpefala.

Ho sebelisa moea o pholileng kapa ho ea sebakeng se pholileng ho ka thusa ho thibela bothata ho mpefala nakong e tlang.

• Leihlo

Barney NP. Matšoao a fokolang le a immunologic a leihlo. Ka: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, li-eds. Middleton's Allergy: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 38.

Khetho CB, Boguniewicz M, Sicherer SH. Mefuta e meng ea ho kula. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 172.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Allergic conjunctivitis. Ka: Yanoff M, Duker JS, bahlophisi. Ophthalmology. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 4.7.

Yücel OE, Ulus ND. Ts'ebetso le polokeho ea lihlooho tsa lihlooho tsa cyclosporine A 0.05% ho vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Singapore Med J. 2016; 57 (9): 507-510. PMID: 26768065 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26768065/.