Hantavirus

Hantavirus ke tšoaetso ea vaerase e sokelang bophelo e fetisetsang ho batho ka litoeba.

Hantavirus e tsamaisoa ke litoeba, haholo litoeba tsa likhama. Baerase ena e fumaneha morong le mantle a bona, empa ha e kulise phoofolo.

Ho lumeloa hore batho ba ka kula ka vaerase ena haeba ba hema lerōle le silafalitsoeng ke litoeba kapa bolokoe. U ka kopana le lerōle le joalo ha u hloekisa matlo, lishele kapa libaka tse ling tse koetsoeng tse se nang letho nako e telele.

Hantavirus ha e bonahale e ata ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho.

Matšoao a pele a lefu la hantavirus a tšoana le feberu mme a kenyelletsa:

• Ho bata
• Feberu
• Bohloko ba mesifa

Batho ba nang le hantavirus ba ka qala ho ikutloa ba le betere ka nako e khuts'oane haholo. Empa nakong ea matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a mabeli, ho ba thata ho hema. Lefu lena le mpefala kapele. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Khohlela e ommeng
• Boikutlo bo tloaelehileng ba ho kula (malaise)
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Sena se ka senola:

• Matšoafo a sa tloaelehang a utloahala ka lebaka la ho ruruha
• Ho hloleha ha liphio
• Khatello ea mali e tlase (hypotension)
• Maemo a tlase a oksijene ea mali, a etsang hore letlalo le fetole 'mala o moputsoa

Liteko tse latelang li ka etsoa:

• Liteko tsa mali ho lekola matšoao a hantavirus (boteng ba lithibela-mafu ho vaerase)
• Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
• Phanele e phethahetseng ea metabolic
• Liteko tsa liphio le sebete
• X-ray ea sefuba
• Tlhatlhobo ea sefuba ea CT

Batho ba nang le hantavirus ba kenngoa sepetlele, hangata setsing sa tlhokomelo e matla (ICU).

Kalafo e kenyelletsa:

• Oxyjene
• Ho hema tube kapa mochini oa ho hema maemong a boima
• Mechini e khethehileng ho eketsa oksijene maling
• Tlhokomelo e meng e tšehetsang ho phekola matšoao

Hantavirus ke tšoaetso e tebileng e mpefalang kapele. Ho hloleha ha matšoafo ho ka hlaha mme ho ka lebisa lefung. Esita le ka kalafo e mabifi, batho ba fetang halofo ea batho ba nang le lefu lena matšoafong a bona baa shoa.

Mathata a hantavirus a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho hloleha ha liphio
• Ho hloleha ha pelo le matšoafo

Mathata ana a ka lebisa lefung.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u ba le matšoao a kang a feberu kamora hore u kopane le mantle a litoeba kapa moroto oa litoeba, kapa lerōle le silafalitsoeng ke lintho tsena.

Qoba ho pepesetsoa ke moroto oa litoeba le mantle.

• Noa metsi a nang le tšoaetso.
• Ha u hloma liahelo, robala sekoahelong le serapeng.
• Boloka lehae la hao le hloekile. Hlakola libaka tsa marang-rang tse ka bang teng ebe u hloekisa kichine ea hau.

Haeba o tlameha ho sebetsa sebakeng seo ho ka ikopanya le moroto oa litoeba kapa mantle, latela litlhahiso tsena ho tsoa Setsing sa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC):

• Ha u bula mochini o sa sebelisoeng, ntlo, kapa moaho o mong, bula mamati le lifensetere tsohle, tsoa mohahong, 'me u lumelle sebaka hore se tsoe ka metsotso e 30.
• Khutlela mohahong 'me u fafatse bokaholimo, k'hapete le libaka tse ling ka sebolaya mafu. Tloha moahong metsotso e meng e 30.
• Senya lihlaha tsa toeba le bolokoe ka tharollo ea 10% ea chlorine bleach kapa sebolaya-mafu se tšoanang. E lumella ho lula metsotso e 30. U sebelisa liatlana tsa rabara, beha lisebelisoa ka mekotleng ea polasetiki. Tšoaea mekotla ebe u e lahlela ka har'a lithōle kapa secheso. Lahla liatlana le thepa ea ho hloekisa ka tsela e ts'oanang.
• Hlatsoa libaka tsohle tse thata tse ka silafatsoang ka tharollo ea bleach kapa sebolaya likokoana-hloko. Qoba ho hlatsoa ntlo ho fihlela sebaka seo se sentsoe ka botlalo. Ebe u hloekisa makhetlo a 'maloa pele u kenya moea o lekaneng. Limaske tsa ho buoa li ka fana ka tšireletso.
• Haeba u na le tšoaetso e matla ea litoeba, letsetsa k'hamphani e laolang likokoanyana. Ba na le lisebelisoa le mekhoa e khethehileng ea ho hloekisa.

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome; Feberu e hemorrhagic e nang le lefu la renal

• Lefu la Hanta
• Kakaretso ea sistimi ea ho hema

Bente DA. California encephalitis, hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, le feberu ea mali ea hemorrhagic ea bunyavirus. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease, Khatiso e Ntjhafalitsoeng. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 168.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Hantavirus. www.cdc.gov/hantavirus/index.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 31 Pherekhong 2019. E fihlile ka la 14 Hlakola 2019.

Petersen LR, Ksiazek TG. Li-virus tsa Zoonotic. Ka: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, li-eds. Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 175.