Feberu e tshehla

Yellow fever ke tšoaetso ea vaerase e phatlalatsoang ke menoang.

Yellow fever e bakoa ke vaerase e tsamaisoang ke menoang. U ka ba le lefu lena haeba u longoa ke monoang o tšoaelitsoeng ke vaerase ena.

Lefu lena le atile Amerika Boroa le Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara.

Mang kapa mang a ka fumana yellow fever, empa batho ba baholo ba na le kotsi e kholo ea tšoaetso e matla.

Haeba motho a longoa ke monoang o nang le tšoaetso, hangata matšoao a hlaha matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a 6 hamorao.

Feberu e tshehla e na le mekhahlelo e meraro:

• Mothati oa 1 (tšoaetso): Ho opeloa ke hlooho, mesifa le manonyeletso, feberu, ho phalla, ho hloka takatso ea lijo, ho hlatsa le jaundice ho atile. Matšoao a lula a khutla kamora matsatsi a ka bang 3 ho isa ho a mane.
• Mothati oa 2 (ts'oarelo): Feberu le matšoao a mang lia fela. Batho ba bangata ba tla fola mothating ona, empa ba bang ba ka mpefala nakong ea lihora tse 24.
• Mothati oa 3 (botahoa): Mathata a litho tse ngata a ka hlaha, ho kenyelletsa pelo, sebete le liphio. Mathata a ho tsoa mali, ho oa, ho akheha le delirium le tsona li ka hlaha.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

• Feberu, hlooho e opang, bohloko ba mesifa
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa, mohlomong le ho hlatsa mali
• Mahlo a mafubedu, sefahleho, leleme
• Letlalo le mosehla le mahlo (jaundice)
• Ho fokotsa ho ntša metsi
• Delirium
• Ho otla ha pelo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang (arrhythmias)
• Ho tsoa mali (ho ka 'na ha tsoela pele ho ea mali)
• Ho oa
• Coma

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele le ho odara liteko tsa mali. Liteko tsena tsa mali li ka bontša ho hloleha ha sebete le liphio le bopaki ba ho nyaroha.

Ho bohlokoa ho bolella mofani oa hau haeba u kile ua etela libaka tseo lefu le tsebahalang hore lea atleha. Liteko tsa mali li ka netefatsa tlhahlobo.

Ha ho na kalafo e khethehileng ea yellow fever. Kalafo ea ts'ehetsa mme e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho:

• Lihlahisoa tsa mali bakeng sa ho tsoa mali haholo
• Dialysis bakeng sa ho hloleha ha liphio
• Maro a tsoang mothapong (maro a kenang methapong)

Yellow fever e ka baka mathata a maholo, ho kenyelletsa le ho tsoa mali ka hare. Lefu lea khonahala.

Mathata a ka hlahang a kenyelletsa:

• Coma
• Lefu
• E phatlalalitse coagulation ea methapo ea methapo (DIC)
• Ho hloleha ha liphio
• Ho hloleha ha sebete
• Tšoaetso ea tšoelesa ea salivary (parotitis)
• Matšoao a bobeli a baktheria
• Ho tshoha

Bona mofani bonyane matsatsi a 10 ho isa ho a 14 pele u etela sebakeng seo yellow fever e tloaelehileng ho fumana hore na u lokela ho entoa khahlanong le lefu lena.

Bolella mofani oa hau hang-hang haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau a ba le feberu, a opeloa ke hlooho, a opeloa ke mesifa, a hlatsa kapa a jaundice, haholo-holo haeba u ile sebakeng seo yellow fever e tloaelehileng ho sona.

Ho na le vaksine e sebetsang khahlanong le yellow fever. Botsa mofani oa hau bonyane matsatsi a 10 ho isa ho a 14 pele u etela haeba u lokela ho entoa khahlanong le yellow fever. Linaha tse ling li hloka bopaki ba ente ho kena.

Haeba u tla etela sebakeng seo yellow fever e tloaelehileng ho sona:

• Robala ka matlong a hlahlobiloeng
• Sebelisa lintho tse lelekang menoang
• Apara liaparo tse koahelang 'mele oa hau ka botlalo

Feberu e chesang haholo e bakoang ke vaerase ea yellow fever

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Feberu e tshehla. www.cdc.gov/yellowfever. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 15 Pherekhong 2019. E fihlile ka la 30 December, 2019.

Endy TP. Feberu e bakoang ke kokoana-hloko ea mali. Ka: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, bahlophisi. Phekolo ea Hunter’s Tropical Medicine le Mafu a tšoaetsanoang. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 37.

Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, yellow fever, encephalitis ea Japane, encephalitis ea Bophirimela ea Nile, encephalitis ea Usutu, encephalitis ea St. Louis, encephalitis e tsamaisoang ke li-tick, lefu la meru la Kyasanur, Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever, Zika). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 153.