Lesela

Lethopa ke pokello ea boladu karolong efe kapa efe ea 'mele. Maemong a mangata, sebaka se potileng abscess sea ruruha ebile sea ruruha.

Matšoafo a etsahala ha sebaka sa lisele se tšoaetsoa mme sesole sa 'mele sa' mele se leka ho se loantša le ho se boloka. Lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali (WBCs) li feta ka har'a mabota a methapo ea mali ho kena sebakeng sa tšoaetso ebe li bokella lisele tse senyehileng. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ena, boladu bo a hlaha. Lerapo ke leqhubu la lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, tse phelang le tse shoeleng, lisele tse shoeleng, le libaktheria kapa lintho tse ling tsa kantle ho naha.

Mafuru a ka hlaha hoo e batlang e le karolo efe kapa efe ea 'mele. Letlalo, ka tlasa letlalo le meno ke libaka tse atileng haholo. Likhechana li ka bakoa ke libaktheria, likokoana-hloko le lintho tse ling.

Makhapetla a letlalo a bonahala habonolo. Li khubelu, li phahame ebile li bohloko. Mafura a libakeng tse ling tsa 'mele a kanna a se bonahale, empa a ka baka tšenyo ea setho.

Mefuta le libaka tsa mathopa li kenyelletsa:

• Tšoaro ea mpa
• Sefuba sa sebete sa Amebic
• Tlhahiso e sa tloaelehang
• Bartholin abscess
• Boqheku ba boko
• Epidural abscess
• Peritonsillar abscess
• Pyogenic lefu la sebete
• Mokokotlo oa mokokotlo
• Letlalo le ka tlasa letlalo (letlalo)
• Leino la meno

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele, a shebane le matšoao a abscess.

Liteko tsa ho fumana abscess li kenyelletsa:

• Ultrasound
• CT scan
• Ho hlahloba MRI

Hangata, sampole ea mokelikeli e tla nkuoa ho tsoa ho lethopa mme e hlahlojoe ho bona hore na ke kokoana-hloko ea mofuta ofe e bakang bothata.

Kalafo ea fapana, empa hangata ho hlokahala opereishene ho ntša lethopa. Lithibela-mafu le tsona li ka sebelisoa.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u nahana hore u na le mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa setulo.

Ho thibela mathopa ho latela hore na a hlaha kae. Mohlala, bohloeki bo ka thusa ho thibela makhopho a letlalo. Bohloeki ba meno le tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng li tla thibela ho tsoa ha meno.

• Amebic abscess ea boko
• Pyogenic abscess
• Leino la meno
• Bothata ba ka mpeng - CT scan

Ambrose G, Berlin D. Ts'ebetso le drainage. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts & Hedges ea bongaka bo potlakileng le tlhokomelo e ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 37.

De Prisco G, Celinski S, Spak CW. Matšoafo a ka mpeng le fistula ea mala. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 29.

Gea-Banacloche JC, Tunkel AR. Boqheku ba boko. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 90.