Sengoli: Janice Evans
Letsatsi La Creation: 25 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 November 2024
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Cytomegalovirus ea tlhaho - Moriana
Cytomegalovirus ea tlhaho - Moriana

Congenital cytomegalovirus ke boemo bo ka hlahang ha lesea le tšoaetsoa vaerase e bitsoang cytomegalovirus (CMV) pele le hlaha. Congenital e bolela hore boemo bo teng nakong ea tsoalo.

Congenital cytomegalovirus e etsahala ha mme ea nang le tšoaetso a fetisetsa CMV ho lesea le ka popelong. Mme a kanna a se be le matšoao, ka hona a kanna a se tsebe hore o na le CMV.

Boholo ba bana ba tšoaelitsoeng ke CMV ha ba hlaha ha ba na matšoao. Ba nang le matšoao a ka ba le:

  • Ho ruruha ha retina
  • Letlalo le mosehla le makhooa a mahlo (jaundice)
  • Spleen e kholo le sebete
  • Boima ba 'mele bo tlaase
  • Liminerale li beha bokong
  • Lekhopho nakong ea tsoalo
  • Ho oa
  • Boholo ba hlooho

Nakong ea tlhahlobo, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka fumana:

  • Ho phefumoloha ho sa tloaelehang ho utloahala ho bontša pneumonia
  • Sebete se atolositsoeng
  • Spleen e atolositsoeng
  • Ho lieha ho sisinyeha 'meleng (khatello ea kelello ea kelello)

Liteko li kenyelletsa:

  • Tlhaloso ea Antibody khahlanong le CMV bakeng sa mme le lesea
  • Tekanyo ea Bilirubin le liteko tsa mali bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea sebete
  • CBC
  • CT scan kapa ultrasound ea hlooho
  • Fundoscopy
  • Sesepa sa TORCH
  • Tloaelo ea moroto bakeng sa vaerase ea CMV libekeng tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 tsa pele tsa bophelo
  • X-ray ea sefuba

Ha ho na kalafo e khethehileng ea "congenital CMV". Kalafo e shebana le mathata a itseng, joalo ka kalafo ea 'mele le thuto e nepahetseng bakeng sa bana ba nang le metsamao e liehang ea mmele.


Kalafo ea meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko hangata e sebelisoa bakeng sa masea a nang le matšoao a methapo ea kutlo. Kalafo ena e ka fokotsa tahlehelo ea kutlo hamorao bophelong ba ngoana.

Boholo ba masea a nang le matšoao a ts'oaetso ea bona nakong ea tsoalo a tla ba le mathata a methapo hamorao bophelong. Boholo ba masea a se nang matšoao ha a hlaha a ke ke a ba le mathata ana.

Bana ba bang ba ka shoa ba sa le masea.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Bothata le mesebetsi ea 'mele le motsamao
  • Mathata a pono kapa bofofu
  • Ho se utloe litsebeng

Etsa hore lesea la hau le hlahlojoe hang-hang haeba mofani oa lona a sa ka a hlahloba ngoana oa hau nakoana kamora ho hlaha, 'me u belaela hore ngoana oa hau o na le:

  • Hlooho e nyane
  • Matšoao a mang a congenital CMV

Haeba lesea la hau le na le CMV ea tlhaho, ho bohlokoa ho latela litlhahiso tsa mofani oa hau bakeng sa liteko tsa masea a hantle. Ka tsela eo, mathata afe kapa afe a kholo le kholo a ka tsebahatsoa kapele mme a phekoloa kapele.

Cytomegalovirus e batla e le hohle tikolohong. Litsi tsa US tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) li khothaletsa mehato e latelang ho fokotsa ho ata ha CMV:


  • Hlapa matsoho ka sesepa le metsi kamora ho thetsa maleiri kapa mathe.
  • Qoba ho aka bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 6 molomong kapa lerameng.
  • Se ke oa arolelana lijo le lino kapa lisebelisoa tsa ho jella le bana ba banyenyane.
  • Bakhachane ba sebetsang setsing sa tlhokomelo ea bana ba lokela ho sebetsa le bana ba baholo ho feta lilemo tse 2½.

CMV - tsoalo; CMV ea tsoalo; Cytomegalovirus - tsoalo

  • Cytomegalovirus ea tlhaho
  • Masole a mmele

Beckham JD, Solbrig MV, Tyler KL. Encephalitis ea vaerase le meningitis. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 78.

Crumpacker CS. Cytomegalovirus (CMV). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Khatiso e Ntjhafalitsoeng. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 140.


Huang FAS, Brady RC. Matšoao a tšoaetsanoang le a tšoaetsanoang. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 131.

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