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Letsatsi La Creation: 13 Phato 2021
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Sporotrichosis (Rose Gardener’s Disease): Causes, Risks, Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis,  Treatment
Video: Sporotrichosis (Rose Gardener’s Disease): Causes, Risks, Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Sporotrichosis ke tšoaetso ea letlalo ea nako e telele (e sa foleng) e bakoang ke fungus e bitsoang Sporothrix schenckii.

Sporothrix schenckii e fumanoa limeleng. Tšoaetso hangata e hlaha ha letlalo le robehile ha le ntse le sebetsana le lisebelisoa tsa semela joalo ka li-rosebushes, briars kapa mobu o nang le mulch e ngata.

Sporotrichosis e ka ba lefu le amanang le mosebetsi bakeng sa batho ba sebetsang le limela, joalo ka lihoai, li-horticulturists, balemi ba lirapa ba lirosa le balemi ba limela. Sporotrichosis e pharalletseng (e phatlalatsoang) sporotrichosis e ka hlaha ho batho ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang ha ba hula lerōle le nang le spores ea fungus.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa hlama e khubelu, e se nang bohloko, e khubelu e hlahang sebakeng sa ts'oaetso. Ha nako e ntse e feta, hlama ena e tla fetoha seso (seso). Hlama e ka hlaha ho fihlela likhoeli tse 3 kamora ho tsoa kotsi.

Boholo ba liso li matsohong le liphakeng hobane libaka tsena li lemala hangata ha ho sebetsoa limela.

Fungus e latela mecha ea tsamaiso ea lisele tsa 'mele oa hau. Liso tse nyane li hlaha e le mela letlalong ha tšoaetso e nyolla letsoho kapa leoto. Liso tsena ha li fole ntle le hore li phekoloe, 'me li ka nka lilemo. Lisosa ka linako tse ling li ka ntša boladu bo fokolang.


'Mele ka bophara (systemic) sporotrichosis e ka baka mathata a matšoafo le a ho hema, tšoaetso ea masapo, ramatiki le tšoaetso ea sistimi ea methapo.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u hlahloba le ho botsa matšoao a hau. Tlhahlobo e tla bontša liso tse tloaelehileng tse bakoang ke fungus. Ka linako tse ling, sampole e nyane ea lisele tse amehileng e ea tlosoa, e hlahlojoe ka microscope, ebe e lekoa ka laborateng ho khetholla fungus.

Ts'oaetso ea letlalo hangata e phekoloa ka moriana o loantšang fungal o bitsoang itraconazole. E nooa ka molomo ebe e tsoela pele libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4 kamora hore liso tsa letlalo li hlake. U kanna ua tlameha ho noa moriana likhoeli tse 3 ho isa ho tse 6. Ho ka sebelisoa moriana o bitsoang terbinafine sebakeng sa itraconazole.

Matšoao a jalang kapa a amang 'mele oohle hangata a phekoloa ka amphotericin B, kapa ka linako tse ling itraconazole. Phekolo ea lefu la systemic e ka nka likhoeli tse 12.

Ka kalafo, ho ka fola ka botlalo. Sporotrichosis e phatlalalitsoeng e thata haholo ho e phekola mme e hloka kalafo ea likhoeli tse 'maloa. Ho phatlalatsoa ha sporotrichosis ho ka beha bophelo ba batho ba nang le sesole sa 'mele tlaase.


Batho ba nang le sesole sa 'mele se phetseng hantle ba ka ba le:

  • Ho se utloise bohloko
  • Matšoao a letlalo la bobeli (joalo ka staph kapa strep)

Batho ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang ba ka ba le:

  • Ramatiki
  • Tšoaetso ea masapo
  • Mathata a meriana - amphotericin B e ka ba le litla-morao tse tebileng, ho kenyelletsa le tšenyo ea liphio
  • Mathata a matšoafo le ho hema (joalo ka pneumonia)
  • Tšoaetso ea boko (meningitis)
  • Lefu le atileng (le ajoang)

Etsa kopano le mofani oa hau haeba u ba le makhopho a letlalo a sa feleng kapa lisosa tsa letlalo tse sa foleng. Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u tseba hore u pepeselitsoe limela ho tloha serapeng.

Batho ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang ba lokela ho leka ho fokotsa kotsi ea kotsi ea letlalo. Ho roala litlelafo tse teteaneng ha u lema ho ka thusa.

  • Sporotrichosis letsohong le sephakeng
  • Sporotrichosis letsohong
  • Sporotrichosis ka letsoho la pele
  • Li-fungus

Kauffman CA, Galgiani JN, Thompson GR. Li-mycoses tse tloaelehileng. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 316.


Rex JH, PC ea Okhuysen. Sporothrix schenckii. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 259.

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