Orchitis

Orchitis ke ho ruruha (ho ruruha) ha le leng la 'mele oa eona kapa a mabeli.

Orchitis e ka bakoa ke tšoaetso. Mefuta e mengata ea libaktheria le livaerase e ka baka boemo bona.

Kokoana-hloko e tloaelehileng haholo e bakang orchitis ke mumps. Hangata e etsahala ho bashemane kamora bocha. Orchitis hangata e hlaha matsatsi a 4 ho isa ho a 6 kamora hore mumps e qale.

Orchitis e kanna ea hlaha hape le tšoaetso ea prostate kapa epididymis.

Orchitis e ka bakoa ke tšoaetso ea mafu a likobo, e kang gonorrhea kapa chlamydia. Sekhahla sa orchitis e tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano kapa epididymitis e phahame ho banna ba lilemo li 19 ho isa ho 35.

Lisosa tse kotsi tsa orchitis ea thobalano li kenyelletsa:

• Boitšoaro bo kotsi ba thobalano
• Balekane ba bangata ba thobalano
• Nalane ea motho ka boeena ea qhoshola kapa mafu a likobo a mang
• Molekane oa thobalano le lefu la likobo le fumanoeng

Lisosa tse kotsi tsa orchitis eseng ka lebaka la STI li kenyelletsa:

• Ho ba moholo ho feta lilemo tse 45
• Ts'ebeliso ea nako e telele ea catheter ea Foley
• Ho se enteloe khahlanong le maroba
• Mathata a pampiri ea ho ntša metsi e neng e le teng nakong ea tsoalo (congenital)
• Ho pheta-pheta tšoaetso ea mosese
• Phekolo ea pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi (genitourinary surgery)
• BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) - prostate e atolositsoeng
• Ho tiea ha mokokotlo (ho senya ka hare ho pampiri ea ho ntša metsi)

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko ba testicle
• Mali ka semeneng
• Ho qhibiliha botoneng
• Feberu
• Bohloko ba 'mele
• Bohloko bo bakoang ke thobalano kapa ho ntsha peo
• Bohloko ba ho ntša metsi (dysuria)
• Ho ruruha ho hoholo
• Tender, ho ruruha hoa sebaka sa lehlakoreng le amehileng
• Bonolo, ho ruruha, maikutlo a boima lehloeng

Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e ka bonts'a:

• Tšoelesa ea prostate e atolositsoeng kapa e bonolo
• Li-lymph node tse bonolo le tse atolositsoeng sebakeng sa seretse (inguinal) ka lehlakoreng le amehileng
• Lerata le testicle e holisitsoeng ka lehlakoreng le amehileng
• Bofubelu kapa bonolo ba scrotum

Liteko li ka kenyelletsa:

• Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
• Testicular ultrasound
• Liteko tsa ho hlahloba chlamydia le gonorrhea (urethral smear)
• Ho hlahloba urinal
• Tloaelo ea moroto (tšoasa e hloekileng) - e kanna ea hloka lisampole tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa molatsoana oa mantlha, mahareng le kamora ho silila ka senya

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

• Lithibela-mafu, haeba tšoaetso e bakoa ke baktheria. (Tabeng ea qhoshola kapa chlamydia, balekane ba thobalano le bona ba lokela ho phekoloa.)
• Meriana e thibelang ho ruruha.
• Meriana ea bohloko.
• Phomolo ea boroko le scrotum e phahameng le lipakana tsa leqhoa tse sebelisitsoeng sebakeng seo.

Ho fumana tlhatlhobo e nepahetseng le kalafo ea orchitis e bakoang ke baktheria hangata ho lumella testicle hore e fole ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.

U tla hloka liteko tse ling ho felisa mofets'e oa testicular haeba lesea le sa khutlele ho tloaelehileng ka mor'a kalafo.

Likokoana-hloko tsa orchitis li ke ke tsa phekoloa, 'me litholoana li ka fapana. Banna ba kileng ba ba le 'metso oa' metso ba ka ba nyopa.

Bashemane ba bang ba tšoeroeng ke "orchitis" e bakoang ke mokhoba ba tla fokotseha li-testicles (testicular atrophy).

Orchitis le eona e ka baka ho hloka thari.

Mathata a mang a ka bang teng a kenyelletsa:

• Epidymymitis e sa foleng
• Ho shoa ha lisele tsa testicle (testicular infarction)
• Fistula letlalong la scrotum (cutaneous scrotal fistula)
• Sekoahelo sa scrotal

Bohloko bo bohloko ba scrotum kapa testicles bo ka bakoa ke ho sotha methapo ea mali ea testicular (torsion). Hona ke boemo ba tšohanyetso ba bongaka bo hlokang ho buuoa kapele.

Letlalo le ruruhileng le bohloko bo fokolang kapa bo se nang bohloko e kanna ea ba sesupo sa mofetše oa testicular. Haeba ho joalo, o lokela ho ba le testicular ultrasound.

Sheba mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa tlhahlobo haeba u na le mathata a testicle.

Fumana thuso ea bongaka ea tšohanyetso haeba u utloa bohloko ka tšohanyetso leqhoeng.

Lintho tseo u ka li etsang ho thibela bothata li kenyeletsa:

• Ente liente.
• Itloaetse boitšoaro bo sireletsehileng ba thobalano ho fokotsa menyetla ea mafu a likobo.

Epididymo - orchitis; Testis tšoaetso

• Anatomy ea banna ea ho ikatisa
• Mokhoa oa ho ikatisa oa banna

Mason WH. Likotla. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 248.

McGowan CC, Krieger J. Prostatitis, epididymitis, le orchitis. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Khatiso e Ntjhafalitsoeng. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 112.

Nikele JC. Maemo a ho ruruha le bohloko ba karolo ea banna ea genitourinary: prostatitis le maemo a bohloko a amanang, orchitis le epididymitis Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 13.