Kokota mangole

Ho kokota mangole ke boemo boo mangole a amang ho bona, empa maqaqailana ha a ame. Maoto a leba ka hare.

Masea a qala ka mekotla ka lebaka la boemo ba 'ona bo phuthiloeng ha a le ka pōpelong ea' m'ae. Maoto a qala ho otloloha hang ha ngoana a qala ho tsamaea (likhoeli tse ka bang 12 ho isa ho 18). Ha a le lilemo li 3, ngoana o ea kokota. Ha ngoana a eme, mangole a ama empa maqaqailana a arohane.

Ka bohlankana, maoto a otloloha mme bana ba bangata ba ka ema ka mangole le maqaqailana ba ama (ntle le ho qobella boemo).

Ho kokota mangole le hona ho ka hlaha ka lebaka la bothata ba bongaka kapa lefu, joalo ka:

• Kotsi ea lesapo la mokokotlo (leoto le le leng feela le tla otloa)
• Osteomyelitis (tšoaetso ea masapo)
• Ho nona kapa ho nona haholo
• Li-rickets (lefu le bakoang ke khaello ea vithamine D)

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hlahloba ngoana oa hau. Liteko li tla etsoa haeba ho na le matšoao a kokotang mangole ha se karolo ea kholo e tloaelehileng.

Ho khumama mangole ha ho phekolehe maemong a mangata.

Haeba bothata bo ntse bo tsoela pele kamora lilemo tse 7, ngoana a ka sebelisa seaparo sa bosiu. Seaparo sena sa lithupa se khomaretsoe seeta.

Phekolo e kanna ea nahaneloa bakeng sa mangole a kokotang a thata 'me a tsoela pele ho feta bongoaneng.

Ka tloaelo bana ba khumama ka mangole ntle le kalafo, ntle le haeba e bakoa ke lefu.

Haeba ho hlokahala opereishene, hangata litholoana li ba ntle.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsamaea ka thata (ho sa tloaelehang haholo)
• Liphetoho tsa boitšepo tse amanang le ponahalo ea setlolo sa mangole a kokotang
• Haeba u sa alafatsoe, ho khumama ka mangole ho ka lebisa ho ramatiki ea pele ea lengole

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u nahana hore ngoana oa hau o khumame.

Ha ho na thibelo e tsebahalang ea mangole a tloaelehileng a kokotang.

Genu valgum

Demay MB, Krane SM. Mathata a diminerale. Ka: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, oa Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Batho ba baholo le bana. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 71.

Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, Mohala Geme JW, Schor NF. Ho holofala ha maqhubu le maqhubu. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 675.

Pomeranz AJ, Sabnis S, Busey SL, Kliegman RM. Bowlegs le mangole a kokotang. Ka: Pomeranz AJ, Sabnis S, Busey SL, Kliegman RM, bahlophisi. Mekhoa ea ho etsa liqeto tsa bana. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 49.