Uvulitis

Uvulitis ke ho ruruha ha uvula. Ena ke lisele tse nyane tse bopehileng joalo ka leleme tse leketlileng kaholimo karolong e ka morao ea molomo. Uvulitis hangata e amahanngoa le ho ruruha ha likarolo tse ling tsa molomo, joalo ka mahalapa, lithane kapa 'metso (pharynx).

Uvulitis e bakoa haholo ke tšoaetso ea baktheria ea streptococcus. Lisosa tse ling ke:

• Kotsi mokokotlong oa 'metso
• Ho itšoara hampe ho tsoa peo e phofo, lerōle, phoofolo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, kapa lijo tse kang linate kapa mahe
• Ho hema kapa ho kwenya dikhemikhale tse itseng
• Ho tsuba

Kotsi e ka hlaha ka lebaka la:

• Endoscopy - teko e kenyeletsang ho kenya tube ka molomong ho ea bona lesela la 'metso le mpa
• Ho buoa joalo ka ho tlosoa ha lithane
• Tšenyo e bakoang ke reflux ea acid

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• Feberu
• Ho ikutloa eka ho na le ho hong molaleng oa hau
• Ho bipetsa kapa ho koenya molomo
• Ho kgohlela
• Bohloko ha o ntse o koenya
• Mate a feteletseng
• Ho fokotseha kapa ho hloka takatso ea lijo

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a shebe molomong oa hau ho bona leholiotsoana le 'metso.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• 'Metso oa' metso ho khetholla likokoana-hloko life kapa life tse bakang uvulitis ea hau
• Liteko tsa mali
• Liteko tsa ts'oaetso

Uvulitis e ka ntlafala ka boeona ntle le meriana. Ho ipapisitsoe le sesosa, o ka khetha:

• Lithibela-mafu ho phekola tšoaetso
• Li-steroid ho fokotsa ho ruruha ha uvula
• Li-antihistamine ho phekola khatello ea maikutlo

Mofani oa hau a ka fana ka maikutlo a hore u etse tse latelang lapeng ho fokotsa matšoao a hau:

• Fumana phomolo e ngata
• Noa maro a mangata
• Gargle ka metsi a futhumetseng a letsoai ho fokotsa ho ruruha
• Nka meriana ea bohloko ea counter
• Sebelisa li-lozenges tsa 'metso kapa' metso ho thusa ka bohloko
• U se ke ua tsuba mme u qobe mosi oa koae, tseo ka bobeli li ka halefisang 'metso oa hau

Haeba ho ruruha ho sa fele le meriana, mofani oa hau a ka eletsa ho buuoa. Ho etsoa opereishene ho tlosa karolo ea uvula.

Uvulitis hangata e rarolla matsatsing a 1 ho isa ho a 2 ka boeona kapa ka kalafo.

Haeba ho ruruha ha uvula ho le matla 'me ho sa alafatsoe, ho ka baka ho khangoa le ho thibela phefumoloho ea hau.

Ikopanye le mofani oa hau haeba:

• Ha o khone ho ja hantle
• Matšoao a hau ha a ntlafale
• O na le feberu
• Matšoao a hau a khutla kamora kalafo

Haeba u bipetsa u bile u na le bothata ba ho hema, letsetsa 911 kapa u ee kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso hang hang. Ha a le moo, mofani oa thepa a ka kenya tube ea ho hema ho bula tsela ea hau ea moea ho o thusa ho hema.

Haeba u fumana hore u na le tšoaetso ea mafu, qoba allergen nakong e tlang. Allergen ke ntho e ka bakang khatello ea maikutlo.

Ho ruruha uvula

• Anatomy ea molomo

Riviello RJ. Mekhoa ea Otolaryngologic. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts & Hedges ea bongaka bo potlakileng le tlhokomelo e ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 63.

Wald ER. Uvulitis. Ka: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, bahlophisi. Buka ea Feigin le Cherry ea Pediatric Infectious Diseases. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 10.