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Letsatsi La Creation: 17 Phuptjane 2021
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Alouette, gentille alouette - French Nursery Rhyme for kids and babies (with lyrics)
Video: Alouette, gentille alouette - French Nursery Rhyme for kids and babies (with lyrics)

Hamore menoana ke ho holofala ha monoana oa leoto. Bofelo ba monoana oa leoto bo kobehile fatše.

Hamore monoana hangata ama monoana oa bobeli. Leha ho le joalo, e kanna ea ama menoana e meng ea maoto. Monoana o tsamaea joalo ka lenala.

Lebaka le tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa la menoana ea hamore ke ho roala lieta tse khutšoane, tse moqotetsane tse thata haholo.Monoana o qobelloa ho ema o kobehile. Mesifa le mesifa ea menoana ea maoto lia tiisa ebe lia khutsufala.

Monoana oa hamore o ka etsahala ho:

  • Basali ba apereng lieta tse sa lekanang hantle kapa hangata ba roala lieta tse nang le lirethe tse phahameng
  • Bana ba apereng lieta ba se ba le hole

Boemo bo kanna ba ba teng nakong ea tsoalo (congenital) kapa ba ntlafala ha nako e ntse e tsamaea.

Maemong a sa tloaelehang, menoana eohle ea maoto e a ameha. Sena se ka bakoa ke bothata ba methapo kapa lesapo la mokokotlo.

Lenonyeletso le bohareng la monoana oa maoto le kobehile. Karolo e qetellang ea monoana oa letsoho e kobehela bofokoli bo kang ba lenala. Qalong, u ka khona ho tsamaisa le ho otlolla monoana. Ha nako e ntse e feta, ha u sa tla khona ho tsamaisa monoana. Ho tla ba bohloko.


Hangata poone e hlaha ka holim'a monoana oa leoto. Mohala o fumanoa bohatong ba leoto.

Ho tsamaea kapa ho roala lieta ho ka ba bohloko.

Tlhahlobo ea 'mele ea leoto e tiisa hore u na le monoana oa hamore. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka fumana motsamao o fokotsehileng le o bohloko menoaneng.

Monoana o bonolo oa hamore ho bana o ka phekoloa ka ho qhekella le ho poma monoana o amehileng.

Liphetoho tse latelang lieta li ka thusa ho kokobetsa matšoao:

  • Ho qoba ho mpefatsa hamore ea menoana, roala lieta kapa lieta tse nang le lebokose le leholo la menoana bakeng sa boiketlo
  • Qoba lirethe tse phahameng ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.
  • Apara lieta tse nang le li-insoles tse bonolo ho imolla khatello ea menoana ea hau.
  • Sireletsa lenonyello le itšoarellang ka mekotla ea poone kapa mekotla e utsoitsoeng.

Ngaka ea maoto e ka u etsetsa lisebelisoa tsa maoto tse bitsoang hamore toe regulators kapa tse otlolohileng. U ka li reka le lebenkeleng.

Ho ikoetlisa ho ka ba molemo. U ka leka ho ikoetlisa ka bonolo haeba monoana oa leoto o se o ntse o le boemong bo sa fetoheng. Ho nka thaole ka menoana ea hau ea maoto ho ka thusa ho otlolla le ho otlolla mesifa e menyenyane leotong.


Bakeng sa menoana e matla ea hamore, o tla hloka opereishene ho otlolla lenonyeletso.

  • Hangata opereishene e kenyelletsa ho khaola kapa ho sisinya tendon le ligaments.
  • Ka linako tse ling, masapo ka lehlakore le leng le le leng la lenonyeletso a hloka ho tlosoa kapa ho hokelloa hammoho.

Boholo ba nako, o tla ea hae ka letsatsi le ts'oanang le ts'ebetso ea opereishene. U ka khona ho beha boima ba serethe ho tsamaea hohle nakong ea phomolo. Leha ho le joalo, u ke ke ua khona ho sututsa kapa ho koba menoana ea hao ka maoto a tloaelehileng ha u tsamaea ka nakoana. Monoana oa maoto o ntse o ka thatafala kamora ho buuoa, mme o kanna oa ba mokhutšoanyane.

Haeba boemo bo phekoloa kapele, hangata o ka qoba ho buuoa. Kalafo e tla fokotsa mathata a bohloko le a ho tsamaea.

Haeba u na le monoana oa hamore, letsetsa mofani oa thepa ea hau:

  • Haeba u hlahisa machachetsi a teteaneng kapa poone menoaneng ea hau
  • Haeba u hlahisa liso ka menoana ea hau ea maoto e ba khubelu ebile ea ruruha
  • Haeba bohloko ba hau bo mpefala
  • Haeba u thatafalloa ke ho tsamaea kapa ho lekana lieta hantle

Qoba ho roala lieta tse khutšoane haholo kapa tse patisaneng. Lekola boholo ba lieta tsa bana khafetsa, haholo nakong ea kholo e potlakileng.


  • Leoto la hamore

Tlhaloso ea Murphy AG. Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa menoana e menyenyane. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, bahlophisi. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. La bo14 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 84.

Montero DP, Shi GG. Leoto la hamore. Ho: Frontera, WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD Jr, bahlophisi. Bohlokoa ba Phekolo ea 'mele le Ntlafatso. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 88.

Winell JJ, Davidson RS. Leoto le menoana. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 694.

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