Hyperbilirubinemia ea nakoana ea lelapa

Hyperbilirubinemia ea lelapa ke lefu la ts'oaetso le fetisoang ke malapa. Masea a nang le bothata bona a hlaha a e-na le lefu la nyooko le matla.

Hyperbilirubinemia ea lelapa ke lefu le futsitsoeng. E etsahala ha 'mele o sa robe hantle (metabolize) mofuta o itseng oa bilirubin. Methati ea Bilirubin e aha ka potlako 'meleng. Maemo a phahameng a chefo bokong mme a ka baka lefu.

Lesea le ka ba le:

• Letlalo le mosehla (jaundice)
• Mahlo a mosehla (icterus)
• Lethargy

Haeba ho sa alafatsoe, ho oa le mathata a kelello (kernicterus) a ka hlaha.

Liteko tsa mali bakeng sa litekanyetso tsa bilirubin li ka supa ho teba ha jaundice.

Phototherapy e nang le leseli le leputsoa e sebelisoa ho alafa bilirubin e phahameng. Ka linako tse ling ho tšeloa phapanyetsano hoa hlokahala haeba maemo a le holimo haholo.

Masea a alafshoang a ka ba le litholoana tse ntle. Haeba boemo bo sa phekoloe, mathata a maholo a ba teng. Boloetse bona bo tloaetse ho ntlafala ha nako e ntse e tsamaea.

Lefu kapa mathata a matla a boko le methapo (methapo ea kutlo) a ka hlaha haeba boemo bo sa phekoloe.

Bothata bona bo fumanoa hangata hang kamora ho pepa. Leha ho le joalo, letsetsa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u hlokomela hore letlalo la lesea la hao le fetoha bosehla. Ho na le lisosa tse ling tsa lefu la nyooko tse sa tsoa tsoaloa tse phekoloa habonolo.

Tlhabollo ea lefutso e ka thusa malapa ho utloisisa boemo, likotsi tsa ho iphetetsa, le hore na a ka hlokomela motho ea joang.

Phototherapy e ka thusa ho thibela mathata a tebileng a lefu lena.

Lefu la Lucey-Driscoll

Cappellini MD, Lo SF, Swinkels DW. Hemoglobin, tšepe, bilirubin. Ka: Rifai N, ed. Tietz ea Buka ea Khemistri ea Kliniki le Diagnostics ea Limolek'hule. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 38.

Korenblat KM, Berk PD. Atamela mokuli ka liteko tsa jaundice kapa tse sa tloaelehang tsa sebete. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 138.

Lidofsky SD. Jaundice. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 21.