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Barrett esophagus (BE) ke lefu leo ​​ho lona lesela la 'metso le senyehang ke asiti ea ka mpeng. 'Metso o boetse o bitsoa phala ea lijo, mme o kopanya' metso oa hao le mpa.

Batho ba nang le BE ba na le kotsi e kholo ea mofetše sebakeng se amehang. Leha ho le joalo, mofetše ha o atile.

Ha u ja, lijo li feta molaleng oa hao ho ea mpeng ka mpeng. Lesale la likhoele tsa mesifa ka mpeng e ka tlase le boloka se ka mpeng hore se se ke sa khutlela morao.

Haeba mesifa ena e sa koalehe ka thata, asiti e matla ea mala e ka lutla ka mpeng. Sena se bitsoa reflux kapa gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). E ka baka tšenyo ea lisele ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Lera le fetoha le tšoanang le la mpa.

BE e etsahala khafetsa ho banna ho feta basali. Batho ba nang le GERD ka nako e telele ba na le monyetla oa ho ba le boemo bona.

BE ka boeona ha e bake matšoao. Reflux ea asiti e bakang BE hangata e lebisa ho matšoao a ts'oaetso. Batho ba bangata ba nang le boemo bona ha ba na matšoao.


U kanna ua hloka endoscopy haeba matšoao a GERD a le matla kapa a khutla kamora kalafo.

Nakong ea endoscopy, endoscopist ea hau a ka nka lisampole tsa lisele (biopsies) tse tsoang likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'metso. Mehlala ena e thusa ho lemoha boemo. Ba boetse ba thusa ho sheba liphetoho tse ka lebisang mofetseng.

Mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa endoscopy e latelang ho batla liphetoho tsa lisele tse bonts'ang mofetše khafetsa.

LITLHAKUHO GERD

Kalafo e lokela ho ntlafatsa matšoao a acid a reflux, mme e kanna ea etsa hore BE e se ke ea mpefala. Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa liphetoho tsa bophelo le meriana e kang:

  • Li-antacids kamora ho ja le ka nako ea ho robala
  • Li-blockers tsa nalane ea histamine H2
  • Proton pump pump inhibitors
  • Qoba tšebeliso ea koae, chokolete le caffeine

Liphetoho tsa bophelo, meriana le ts'ebetso ea anti-reflux li ka thusa ka matšoao a GERD. Leha ho le joalo, mehato ena e ke ke ea etsa hore BE e tlohe.

Phekolo ea BARRETT ESOPHAGUS

Endoscopic biopsy e ka bonts'a liphetoho ka seleng eo e kanna ea ba mofetše. Mofani oa hau a ka eletsa ho buuoa kapa mekhoa e meng ea ho e phekola.


Tse ling tsa lits'ebetso tse latelang li tlosa lisele tse kotsi ka mpeng ea hau:

  • Photodynamic therapy (PDT) e sebelisa sesebelisoa se khethehileng sa laser, se bitsoang balloon ea 'metso, hammoho le moriana o bitsoang Photofrin.
  • Mekhoa e meng e sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea matla a phahameng ho senya lisele tsa pele ho nako.
  • Ho buoa ho tlosa lera le sa tloaelehang.

Kalafo e lokela ho ntlafatsa matšoao a acid a reflux mme e ka boloka BE hore e se ke ea mpefala. Ha ho le e 'ngoe ea litlhare tsena e tla khutlisa liphetoho tse ka lebisang mofetseng.

Batho ba nang le GERD e sa foleng kapa Barrett esophagitis ka kakaretso ba hloka ho beoa leihlo bakeng sa mofetše oa 'metso.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • Ho hema ha pelo ho nka nako e telele ho feta matsatsi a 'maloa, kapa u na le bohloko kapa mathata a ho koenya.
  • U fumanoe u e-na le BE mme matšoao a hau a mpefala.
  • U hlahisa matšoao a macha (joalo ka ho theola boima ba 'mele, mathata a ho metsa).

Ho lemoha le ho phekoloa ha GERD kapele ho ka thibela BE.

'Mele oa Barrett; GERD - Barrett; Reflux - Barrett


  • Tsamaiso ea ho sila lijo
  • Esophagus le anatomy ea mpa

Falk GW, Katzka DA. Maloetse a 'metso. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 129.

Jackson AS, Louie BE. Tsamaiso ea 'metso oa Barrett. Ka: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, bahlophisi. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Ts'ebetso. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 19-25.

Ku GY, Ilson DH. Kankere ea 'metso. Ka: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, bahlophisi. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 71.

Shaheen NJ, Falk GW, Iyer PG, Gerson LB; Koleji ea Amerika ea Gastroenterology. Tataiso ea kliniki ea ACG: tlhahlobo le taolo ea 'metso oa Barrett. Ke J Gastroenterol. 2016; 111 (1): 30-50. PMID: 26526079 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26526079/.

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