Teko ea Osmotic fragility

Bofokoli ba Osmotic ke teko ea mali ho fumana hore na lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li na le monyetla oa ho senyeha.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Ka laboratoring, ho hlahlojoa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali ka tharollo e li etsang hore li ruruhe. Sena se etsa qeto ea hore na ba fokola hakae.

Ha ho boitokiso bo khethehileng bo hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ena.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Teko ena e etsoa ho fumana maemo a bitsoang lefutso spherocytosis le thalassemia. Hereditary spherocytosis le thalassemia li etsa hore lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li tiee ho feta tse tloaelehileng.

Sephetho se tloaelehileng sa tlhahlobo se bitsoa sephetho se fosahetseng.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li leka liteko tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Sephetho se sa tloaelehang se ka supa e 'ngoe ea maemo ana:

• Thalassemia
• Lefa spherocytosis

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong, le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho fumana sampole ea mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (mali a hahiloeng ka tlas'a letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Spherocytosis - botsitso ba osmotic; Thalassemia - botsitso ba osmotic

Gallagher PG. Hemolytic anemias: lisele tse khubelu tsa lisele tsa mali le likoli tsa metabolism. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 152.

Gallagher PG. Mathata a lisele tse khubelu tsa lisele tsa mali. Ka: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Motheo. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 45.