Matheba a sebete

Matheba a sebete a na le matheba a sephara, a masootho kapa a matsho a ka hlahang libakeng tsa letlalo tse pepesitsoeng ke letsatsi. Ha li amane ka letho le mosebetsi oa sebete kapa oa sebete.

Mabala a sebete ke liphetoho mmala oa letlalo o hlahang letlalong la khale. Mmala o ka bakoa ke botsofali, ho pepesehela letsatsi kapa mehloli e meng ea khanya ea ultraviolet, kapa lisosa tse sa tsejoeng.

Matheba a sebete a atile haholo kamora ho ba lilemo tse 40. Li hlaha khafetsa libakeng tse kileng tsa chesoa ke letsatsi haholo joalo ka:

• Morao matsoho
• Sefahleho
• Lisebelisoa
• Phatla
• Mahetla

Matheba a sebete a hlaha e le sekhechana kapa sebaka sa phetoho ea 'mala oa letlalo ke hore:

• Flat
• Bosootho bo bosootho bo botsho
• Ha e utloise bohloko

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hangata o hlahloba boemo boo ho latela hore na letlalo la hao le shebahala joang, haholoholo haeba o le lilemo tse fetang 40 'me u kile oa ba le letsatsi le leholo. U kanna ua hloka biopsy ea letlalo ho netefatsa tlhahlobo ea hau. Biopsy e boetse e thusa ho felisa mofetše oa letlalo o bitsoang melanoma haeba o na le letheba la sebete le shebahalang le sa tloaelehang kapa le sa tloaelehang ka litsela tse ling.

Boholo ba nako, ha ho hlokahale kalafo. Bua le mofani oa hau mabapi le ho sebelisa litlolo kapa litlolo tse soeufatsang. Boholo ba lihlahisoa tse soeufatsang li sebelisa hydroquinone. Moriana ona o nahanoa hore o bolokehile ka mokhoa o sebelisetsoang ho bonesa libaka tse lefifi tsa letlalo. Leha ho le joalo, hydroquinone e ka baka machachetsi kapa likarabelo tsa letlalo ho batho ba hlokolosi.

Bua le mofani oa hau ka mekhoa e meng ea kalafo, ho kenyelletsa:

• Ho hatsela (cryotherapy)
• Kalafo ea laser
• Leseli le matla haholo

Mabala a sebete ha a kotsi bophelong ba hau. Ke liphetoho tse sa feleng tsa letlalo tse amang tsela eo letlalo la hao le shebahalang ka eona.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• U na le matheba a sebete 'me u batla hore a tlosoe
• U hlahisa matšoao a macha, haholoholo liphetoho ponahalong ea sebaka sa sebete

Sireletsa letlalo la hao letsatsing ka ho nka mehato e latelang:

• Koahela letlalo la hao ka liaparo tse kang likatiba, lihempe tse matsoho a malelele, mese e melelele kapa borikhoe.
• Leka ho qoba letsatsi motšehare, ha khanya ea letsatsi e le matla haholo.
• Sebelisa likhalase tsa mahlo ho sireletsa mahlo a hau.
• Sebelisa li-sunscreen tsa boleng bo phahameng tse nang le tekanyo ea SPF bonyane 30. Tlotsa setlolo se sireletsang letsatsi bonyane metsotso e 30 pele u tsoa letsatsing. E sebedise khafetsa. Hape sebelisa setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing matsatsing a koahetsoeng ke maru le mariha.

Liphetoho tsa letlalo tse bakoang ke letsatsi - matheba a sebete; Senile kapa lentigo ea letsatsi kapa lentigine; Matheba a letlalo - botsofali; Matheba a lilemo

• Lentigo - letsatsi ka morao
• Lentigo - letsatsi le erythema letsohong

Dinulos JGH. Maloetse a amanang le leseli le mathata a 'mala. Ka: Dinulos JGH, e hlophisitsoeng. Habit's Clinical Dermatology. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 19.

James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Melanocytic nevi le li-neoplasms. Ka: James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews ’Maloetse a Letlalo: Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 30.