Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 6 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 6 November 2024
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Ulcerative colitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Video: Ulcerative colitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Colitis ke ho ruruha (ho ruruha) ha mala a maholo (colon).

Boholo ba linako, sesosa sa colitis ha se tsejoe.

Lisosa tsa colitis li kenyelletsa:

  • Mafu a bakoang ke vaerase kapa likokoana-hloko
  • Chefo ea lijo ka lebaka la baktheria
  • Lefu la Crohn
  • Ho ruruha ha lefu la ulcerative
  • Ho hloka phallo ea mali (ischemic colitis)
  • Mahlaseli a fetileng ho mala a maholo (radiation colitis le strictures)
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis ho masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa
  • Pseudomembranous colitis e bakoang ke Clostridium e fapane tshwaetso

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Bohloko ba mpeng le ho ruruha ho ka bang teng khafetsa kapa ho tla
  • Litulo tse nang le mali
  • Kamehla takatso ea ho ba le mantle a (tenesmus)
  • Ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng
  • Letšollo
  • Feberu

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. U tla botsoa lipotso ka matšoao a hau, joalo ka:

  • U na le matšoao a nako e kae?
  • Bohloko ba hau bo boima hakae?
  • U utloa bohloko hangata hakae, 'me bo nka nako e kae?
  • U na le lets'ollo hangata hakae?
  • Na u kile oa nka leeto?
  • Na esale o noa lithibela-mafu haufinyane?

Mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa sigmoidoscopy e feto-fetohang kapa colonoscopy. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ena, tube e tenyetsehang e kenngoa kahare ho hlahloba colon. O kanna oa ba le li-biopsies tse nkiloeng nakong ea tlhahlobo ena. Likokoana-hloko li ka bontša liphetoho tse amanang le ho ruruha. Sena se ka thusa ho tseba sesosa sa colitis.


Liphuputso tse ling tse ka khethollang colitis li kenyelletsa:

  • CT scan ea mpa
  • MRI ea mpa
  • Enema ea Barium
  • Setso setuloana
  • Ho hlahloba setuloana bakeng sa ova le likokoana-hloko

Kalafo ea hau e tla itšetleha ka sesosa sa lefu lena.

Ponahalo e latela sesosa sa bothata.

  • Lefu la Crohn ke boemo bo sa foleng bo se nang pheko empa bo ka laoleha.
  • Ulcerative colitis hangata e ka laoloa ka meriana. Haeba e sa laoloe, e ka phekoloa ka ho tlosa Colone.
  • Viral, bacterial le parasitic colitis e ka phekoloa ka meriana e loketseng.
  • Pseudomembranous colitis hangata e ka phekoloa ka lithibela-mafu tse loketseng.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tsoa madi ka metsamao
  • Phetoho ea kolone
  • Megacolon e chefo
  • Bohloko (seso)

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le matšoao a kang:

  • Bohloko ba mpeng bo sa foleng
  • Mali ka setuloaneng kapa litulo tse shebahalang li le ntsho
  • Letšollo kapa ho hlatsa le sa foleng
  • Mpa e ruruhileng
  • Ho ruruha ha lefu la ulcerative
  • Mala a maholo (colon)
  • Lefu la Crohn - X-ray
  • Maloetse a ho ruruha

Lichtenstein GR. Maloetse a ho ruruha. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 132.


Osterman MT, Lichtenstein GR. Ho ruruha ha lefu la ulcerative. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 116.

Wald A. Maloetse a mang a colon le rectum. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 128.

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