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Kotsi ea anterior cruciate ligament ke ho otlolla kapa ho taboha hofeta ha anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) lengoleng. Ho lla ho ka ba karoloana kapa ho fella.

Motsoako oa lengole o teng moo pheletso ea lesapo la serope (femur) e kopanang le karolo e kaholimo ea lesapo la shin (tibia).

Li-ligamente tse 'ne tse kholo li hokahanya masapo ana a mabeli:

  • Motsoako o kopaneng oa li-ligament (MCL) o matha kahare ho lengole. E thibela lengole hore le kobehe.
  • Li-lateral collament ligament (LCL) li matha ka ntle ho lengole. E thibela lengole hore le kobehe.
  • Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) e bohareng ba lengole. E thibela lesapo la shin hore le se ke la thellela ka pela lesapo la serope.
  • Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) e sebetsa le ACL. E thibela lesapo la shin hore le se ke la thellela morao ka tlasa botšehali.

Basali ba na le monyetla oa ho ba le meokho ea ACL ho feta banna.


Kotsi ea ACL e ka hlaha haeba u:

  • Otloa haholo ka lehlakoreng la lengole la hau, joalo ka nakong ea papali ea bolo ea maoto
  • Ho phahamisa lengole la hao
  • Potlakela emisa ho sisinyeha le ho chencha tsela ha u ntse u matha, u theoha ho tsoa qhomela, kapa u thinya

Basketball, bolo ea maoto, bolo ea maoto le skiing ke lipapali tse tloaelehileng tse amanang le meokho ea ACL.

Likotsi tsa ACL hangata li hlaha ka likotsi tse ling. Ka mohlala, ho lla ha ACL hangata ho hlaha hammoho le meokho ho MCL le lefufuru le monyang letsoele lengoleng (meniscus).

Boholo ba meokho ea ACL e etsahala bohareng ba mokokotlo, kapa mokokotlo o ntšoa lesapo la serope. Likotsi tsena li theha lekhalo lipakeng tsa likhahla tse tabohileng, 'me ha li iphekole ka botsona.

Matšoao a pele:

  • Modumo o "hlahang" ka nako ya kotsi
  • Knee ho ruruha nakong ea lihora tse 6 tsa kotsi
  • Bohloko, haholo ha o leka ho beha boima leotong le lemetseng
  • Bothata ba ho tsoelapele ka papali ea hau
  • Boikutlo ba ho hloka botsitso

Ba nang le leqeba le bobebe feela ba ka hlokomela hore lengole le ikutloa le sa tsitsa kapa ho bonahala le "tlohella" ha le le sebelisa.


Bona mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u nahana hore u na le kotsi ea ACL. Se ke oa bapala lipapali kapa mesebetsi e meng ho fihlela o bone mofani oa thepa mme o kile oa alafshoa.

Mofani oa hau a ka u romella MRI ea lengole. Sena se ka netefatsa ho fumanoa. E kanna ea bonts'a likotsi tse ling tsa lengole.

Thuso ea pele bakeng sa kotsi ea ACL e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho phahamisa leoto la hau ho feta boemo ba pelo
  • Ho beha leqhoa lengoleng
  • Ho kokobetsa bohloko, joalo ka lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha (joalo ka ibuprofen)

Hape o kanna oa hloka:

  • Melangoana ea ho tsamaea ho fihlela ho ruruha le bohloko bo hlaphoheloa
  • Brace ho fa lengole la hao botsitso
  • Phekolo ea 'mele ho thusa ho ntlafatsa motsamao o kopaneng le matla a leoto
  • Phekolo ea ho aha bocha ACL

Batho ba bang ba ka phela le ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng ka ACL e tabohileng. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bangata ba tletleba ka hore lengole la bona ha lea tsitsa ebile ba ka "tepella" ka ho ikoetlisa. Mangole a sa tsitsang ka mor'a meokho ea ACL a ka lebisa ho senyeha ha lengole hape. Hape, ha ho bonolo hore u khutlele boemong bo tšoanang ba lipapali ntle le ACL.


  • O SE KE wa sisinya lengole la hao haeba o kile wa lemala hampe.
  • Sebelisa sekhahla ho boloka lengole le otlolohile ho fihlela u bona ngaka.
  • O SE KE WA KGUTLA ho bapala kapa mesebetsi e meng ho fihlela o phekoloa.

Bitsa mofani oa hau hang-hang haeba u na le kotsi e mpe ea lengole.

Fumana tlhokomelo ea bongaka hanghang haeba leoto le pholile ebile le putsoa kamora ho lemala lengoleng. Sena se bolela hore lengole le ka tlosoa, mme methapo ea mali leotong e ka tsoa likotsi. Hona ke tshohanyetso ya bongaka.

Sebelisa mekhoa e nepahetseng ha u bapala lipapali kapa u ikoetlisa. Mananeo a mang a lipapali tsa koleche a ruta baatlelete ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo e behiloeng ho ACL. Sena se kenyelletsa letoto la boikoetliso bo futhumetseng le ho ikoetlisa. Ho na le lithupelo tsa ho tlola le ho lula tse bonts'itsoeng ho fokotsa likotsi tsa ACL.

Ts'ebeliso ea mangole a mangole nakong ea boithabiso bo matla (joalo ka bolo ea maoto) e baka likhang. Ha e so ka e bonts'oa ho fokotsa palo ea likotsi tsa mangole, empa eseng haholo likotsi tsa ACL.

Cruciate ligament kotsi - ka pele; Ho lla ha ACL; Knee kotsi - anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)

  • Ho aha bocha ACL - ho tebela
  • Knee arthroscopy
  • Likhato tsa ACL
  • Kotsi ea ACL
  • Kaheho e tloaelehileng ea lengole
  • Kotsi ea Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
  • Ho lokisa li-ligament tsa Anterior cruciate - Series

Bolgla LA. Litaba tsa tekano ka kotsi ea ACL. Ka: Giangarra CE, Manske RC, bahlophisi. Clinical Orthopedic Rehabilitation: Sehlopha sa Tsela. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 49.

Brotzman SB. Likotsi tsa Anterior cruciate ligament. Ka: Giangarra CE, Manske RC, bahlophisi. Clinical Orthopedic Rehabilitation: Sehlopha sa Tsela. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 47.

Cheung EC, McAllister DR, Petrigliano FA. Likotsi tsa Anterior cruciate ligament. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR, lihlopha. DeLee, Drez, & Miller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 98.

Kalawadia JV, Guenther D, Irarrazaval S, Fu FH. Anatomy le biomechanics ea anterior cruciate ligament. Ho: Prodomos CC. Ligament ea Anterior Cruciate: Ho Aha Bocha le Saense ea Motheo. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 1.

Miller RH, FM ea Azar. Likotsi tsa mangole. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 45.

Nyland J, Mattocks A, Kibbe S, Kalloub A, Greene JW, Caborn DN. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, ntlafatso, le ho khutlela ho bapala: ntjhafatso ea 2015. Phihlelo e Bulehileng J Sports Med. 2016; 7: 21-32. PMID: 26955296 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26955296/.

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