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Letsatsi La Creation: 19 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
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Gingivitis and periodontitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Video: Gingivitis and periodontitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Periodontitis ke ho ruruha le tšoaetso ea ligaments le masapo a tšehetsang meno.

Periodontitis e etsahala ha ho ruruha kapa tšoaetso ea marenene (gingivitis) e etsahala mme e sa phekoloe. Tšoaetso le ho ruruha lia ata ho tloha ka marenene (gingiva) ho ea ho methapo le masapo a tšehetsang meno. Ho felloa ke tšehetso ho baka meno hore a tsoe 'me qetellong a tsoe. Periodontitis ke sesosa se ka sehloohong sa ho lahleheloa ke meno ho batho ba baholo. Boloetse bona bo tloaelehile ho bana ba banyenyane, empa boa eketseha nakong ea bocha.

Letlapa le tartar li aha botlaaseng ba meno. Ho ruruha ho tsoang mohahong ona ho baka "mokotla" o sa tloaelehang kapa lekhalo, hore o be teng lipakeng tsa marenene le meno. Mokotla ona o tlatsa lejoe le leholo, tartar le libaktheria. Ho ruruha ha lisele tse bonolo ho tšoasa lejoe le ka pokothong. Ho tsoela pele ho ruruha ho lebisa tšenyo ea lisele le lesapo le potileng leino. Hobane plaque e na le baktheria, tšoaetso e kanna ea ba teng, mme leino la meno le lona le ka hlaha. Sena se boetse se eketsa sekhahla sa tšenyo ea masapo.


Matšoao a periodontitis a kenyelletsa:

  • Monko o mobe oa phefumoloho (halitosis)
  • Marinini a makgubedu bo kganyang kapa bokgubedu bo perese
  • Marinini a shebahalang a phatsima
  • Marenene a tsoang mali habonolo (ha a fafatsoa kapa a hlatsoa)
  • Marinini a bonolo ha a angoa empa a se na bohloko ka tsela e ngoe
  • Meno a hlephileng
  • Marinini a ruruhileng
  • Likheo lipakeng tsa meno le marenene
  • Ho sotha meno
  • Boreleli, bosootho bo botala kapa bosoeu ho beha ka thata meno a hau
  • Ho utloahala ha meno

Tlhokomeliso: Matšoao a pele a tšoana le gingivitis (ho ruruha ha marenene).

Ngaka ea meno ea hau e tla hlahloba molomo le meno a hau. Marenene a hao a tla ba bonolo, a ruruhe, 'me a be bopherese bo bofubelu. Marenene a phetseng hantle a pinki ebile a tiile.) U kanna oa ba le lejoe le letsoai botlaaseng ba meno a hau, 'me lipokothong tse mareneneng a hao li ka holisoa. Maemong a mangata, marenene ha a na bohloko kapa a bonolo ha bonolo, ntle le haeba leino la meno le teng. Marenene a hau a tla ba bonolo ha o lekola mekotla ea hau ka sesebelisoa. Meno a hao a ka ba a lokolohile 'me marenene a ka huleloa morao, a pepesa botlaaseng ba meno a hao.


Li-x-ray tsa meno li bontša tahlehelo ea masapo a tšehetsang. Li kanna tsa bontša li-tartar deposits tlasa marenene a hau.

Morero oa kalafo ke ho fokotsa ho ruruha, ho ntša lipokothong ka mareneneng le ho phekola lisosa tsa lefu la marenene.

Lifahleho tse mpe tsa meno kapa lisebelisoa tsa meno li lokela ho lokisoa.

Hlatsoa meno hantle. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ho lokolla le ho tlosa lejoe le tartar meno a hau. Ho roala le ho hlatsoa meno kamehla ho hlokahala ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la marenene, le ka mor'a ho hloekisa meno. Ngaka ea meno kapa ea bohloeki e tla u bontša mokhoa oa ho hlapa le ho phunya hantle. U ka rua molemo meriana e behiloeng ka kotloloho marenene le meno. Batho ba nang le periodontitis ba lokela ho hloekisa meno ka likhoeli tse 3.

Ho ka etsoa opereishene ho:

  • Bula le ho hloekisa mekotla e tebileng mareneneng a hao
  • Haha tšehetso bakeng sa meno a hlephileng
  • Tlosa leino kapa meno e le hore bothata bo se ke ba mpefala 'me ba namela meno a haufi

Batho ba bang ba fumana ho tlosoa ha lejoe la meno mareneneng a chesang ho sa phutholoha. U kanna ua hloka ho ba bohale nakong ena. Ho tsoa mali le bonolo ba marenene ho lokela ho fela ka mor'a libeke tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4 tsa kalafo.


U hloka ho etsa borashe ka hloko le ho fofa bakeng sa bophelo bohle ba hau hore bothata bo se ke ba hlola bo khutla.

Mathata ana a ka hlaha:

  • Ho tšoaetsoa kapa ho hlajoa ha lisele tse bonolo
  • Ts'oaetso ea masapo a mohlahare
  • Ho khutla ha periodontitis
  • Leino la meno
  • Ho lahleheloa ke meno
  • Ho tsubella leino (ho tsoa) kapa ho fetoha
  • Molatsoana molomo

Bona ngaka ea meno haeba u e-na le matšoao a lefu la marenene.

Bohloeki bo botle ba molomo ke tsela e molemohali ea ho thibela periodontitis. Sena se kenyelletsa ho hlatsoa meno ka botlalo le ho hlatsoa meno, le ho hloekisa meno kamehla. Ho thibela le ho phekola gingivitis ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le periodontitis.

Pyorrhea - lefu la marenene; Ho ruruha ha marenene - ho kenyelletsa lesapo

  • Periodontitis
  • Gingivitis
  • Anatomy ea meno

Chow AW. Matšoao a molomo, molala le hlooho. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas le Bennett's Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Mafu a tšoaetsanoang. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 64.

Dommisch H, Kebschull M. Periodontitis e sa foleng. Ka: Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA, bahlophisi. Newman le Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 27.

Pedigo RA, Amsterdam JT. Moriana oa molomo. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 60.

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