Matšoao a tšoelesa ea salivary

Ts'oaetso ea tšoelesa ea salivary e ama litšoelesa tse hlahisang mathe. Tšoaetso e ka bakoa ke baktheria kapa livaerase.

Ho na le lipara tse 3 tsa litšoelesa tse kholo tsa mathe:

• Litšoelesa tsa parotid - Tsena ke litšoelesa tse peli tse kholo ka ho fetisisa. E 'ngoe e lerameng le leng le le leng ka holim'a mohlahare o ka pela litsebe. Ho ruruha e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta ea litšoelesa tsena ho bitsoa parotitis, kapa parotiditis.
• Litšoelesa tsa Submandibular - Litšoelesa tsena tse peli li ka tlasa mahlakore ka bobeli a mohlahare o ka tlase mme li tsamaisa mathe ho ea fihla molomong oa molomo tlasa leleme.
• Litšoelesa tse nyane - Litšoelesa tsena tse peli li ka tlase ho sebaka se ka pele sa molomo.

Litšoelesa tsohle tsa mathe li tšela mathe molomong. Mathe a kena ka hanong ka methapo e bulehelang molomong libakeng tse fapaneng.

Ts'oaetso ea tšoelesa ea salivary e batla e tloaelehile, 'me e ka khutlela ho batho ba bang.

Ts'oaetso ea vaerase, joalo ka mumps, hangata e ama litšoelesa tsa salivary. (Ho hlaha hangata ho kenyelletsa parlandid salivary gland). Ho na le linyeoe tse fokolang kajeno ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso e atileng ea ente ea MMR.

Hangata tšoaetso ea baktheria e bakoa ke:

• Thibelo e tsoang majoeng a mate a mathe
• Bohloeki bo bobe molomong (bohloeki ba molomo)
• Metsi a tlase 'meleng, hangata ha a le sepetlele
• Ho tsuba
• Boloetse bo sa foleng
• Ho itšireletsa mafung

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Litakatso tse sa tloaelehang, litakatso tse litšila
• Ho fokotsa bokhoni ba ho bula molomo
• Molomo o omileng
• Feberu
• Molomo kapa sefahleho "ho pepeta" bohloko, haholo ha o ja
• Bokhubelu ka lehlakore la sefahleho kapa molala o kaholimo
• Ho ruruha ha sefahleho (haholo-holo ka pel'a litsebe, ka tlasa mohlahare, kapa fatše molomong)

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa ngaka ea meno o tla etsa tlhahlobo ho sheba litšoelesa tse atolositsoeng. U kanna oa ba le boladu bo kenang ka hanong. Hangata tšoelesa e bohloko.

Ho ka etsoa CT scan, MRI scan, kapa ultrasound haeba mofani oa thepa a belaella lethopa, kapa a batla majoe.

Mofani oa hau a ka fana ka maikutlo a tlhahlobo ea mali ea mumps haeba ho ameha litšoelesa tse ngata.

Maemong a mang, ha ho hlokahale kalafo.

Kalafo e tsoang ho mofani oa hau e ka kenyelletsa:

• Lithibela-mafu haeba u na le feberu kapa draina drainage, kapa haeba ts'oaetso e bakoa ke baktheria. Lithibela-mafu ha li na thuso khahlanong le tšoaetso ea vaerase.
• Ho buoa kapa takatso ea ho ntša abscess haeba u na le eona.
• Mokhoa o mocha, o bitsoang sialoendoscopy, o sebelisa kh'amera le lisebelisoa tse nyane haholo ho hlahloba le ho phekola tšoaetso le mathata a mang litšoeleng tsa mathe.

Mehato ea ho itlhokomela eo u ka e nkang lapeng ho thusa ho fola e kenyelletsa:

• Itloaetse bohloeki bo botle ba molomo. Hlatsoa meno 'me u phalle hantle bonyane habeli ka letsatsi. Sena se ka thusa ka pholiso le ho thibela tšoaetso hore e se ke ea hasana.
• Hlatsoa molomo oa hau ka metsi a futhumetseng a metsi a letsoai (halofo e le 'ngoe ea teaspoon kapa ligrama tse 3 tsa letsoai ka kopi e le' ngoe kapa limililitha tse 240 tsa metsi) ho kokobetsa bohloko le ho boloka molomo o le mongobo.
• Ho akofisa pholiso, khaotsa ho tsuba haeba u tsuba.
• Noa metsi a mangata 'me u sebelise marotholi a lemone a se nang tsoekere ho eketsa phallo ea mathe le ho fokotsa ho ruruha.
• Ho silila tšoelesa ka mocheso.
• Ho sebelisa li-compress tse futhumetseng tšoelesa e chesang.

Boholo ba tšoaetso ea tšoelesa ea salivary ea ipolaea kapa ea phekoloa ka kalafo. Mafu a mang a tla khutla. Mathata ha a tloaelehe.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho hlaseloa ke tšoelesa ea mathe
• Ho khutla ha tšoaetso
• Ho hasana ha tšoaetso (cellulitis, Ludwig angina)

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le:

• Matšoao a tšoaetso ea tšoelesa ea salivary
• Tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea salivary le matšoao a ntse a mpefala

Fumana thuso ea bongaka hang-hang haeba u na le:

• Feberu e phahameng
• Ho hema ka thata
• Ho metsa mathata

Maemong a mangata, tšoaetso ea tšoelesa ea salivary e ke ke ea thibeloa. Bohloeki bo botle ba molomo bo ka thibela maemo a mang a tšoaetso ea baktheria.

Parotitis; Sialadenitis

• Litšoelesa tsa hlooho le molala

Elluru RG. Physiology ea litšoelesa tsa salivary. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 83.

Monghali Jackson NM, Mitchell JL, Walvekar RR. Mathata a ho ruruha a litšoelesa tsa salivary. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 85.