Lihlahala tsa tšoelesa ea salivary

Lihlahala tsa salivary gland ke lisele tse sa tloaelehang tse holang tšoelesa kapa methapong e ntšang litšoelesa tsa salivary.

Litšoelesa tsa salivary li fumaneha haufi le molomo. Li hlahisa mathe, a nosetsang lijo ho a thusa ka ho hlafuna le ho koenya. Mate a boetse a thusa ho sireletsa meno hore a se ke a bola.

Ho na le lipara tse tharo tse kholo tsa litšoelesa tsa salivary. Litšoelesa tsa parotid ke tse kholo ka ho fetisisa. Li fumaneha lerameng le leng le le leng ka pel'a litsebe. Litšoelesa tse peli tsa submandibular li ka tlasa mokato oa molomo tlasa mahlakore ka bobeli a mohlahare. Litšoelesa tse peli tsa puo e nyane li ka tlasa mokato oa molomo. Ho boetse ho na le litšoelesa tse makholo tsa mathe tse koahelang molomo kaofela. Tsena li bitsoa litšoelesa tse nyane tsa mathe.

Litšoelesa tsa salivary li tšela mathe ka hanong ka methapo e bulehang libakeng tse fapaneng ka hanong.

Lihlahala tsa tšoelesa ea salivary ha li fumanehe hangata. Ho ruruha ha litšoelesa tsa salivary ho bakoa haholo ke:

• Ho buuoa haholo ka mpeng le nokeng
• Cirrhosis ea sebete
• Tšoaetso
• Mefuta e meng ea mofetše
• Majoe a sekoti a mathe
• Matšoao a tšoelesa ea salivary
• Ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng
• Sarcoidosis
• Sjögren lefu

Mofuta o tsebahalang haholo oa hlahala ea "salivary gland" ke hlahala e holang butle e sa kankere (benign) ea lesela la parotid. Hlahala e eketsa boholo ba tšoelesa butle-butle. Tse ling tsa lihlahala tsena e ka ba mofets'e (e kotsi).

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• Ho tiea, hangata ho se ruruhe ho le leng la litšoelesa tsa salivary (ka pel'a litsebe, ka tlasa seledu, kapa mokatong oa molomo). Ho ruruha ho eketseha butle-butle.
• Ho thata ho tsamaisa lehlakore le leng la sefahleho, le tsejoang ka hore ke sefahleho sa methapo ea kutlo.

Tlhahlobo ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa ngaka ea meno e bontša tšoelesa e kholo ho feta e tloaelehileng ea mathe, hangata e le e 'ngoe ea litšoelesa tsa parotid.

Liteko li ka kenyelletsa:

• X-ray ea tšoelesa ea salivary (e bitsoang sialogram) ho batla hlahala
• Ultrasound, CT scan kapa MRI ho netefatsa hore ho na le kholo, le ho bona hore na mofetše o nametse ho lymph node molaleng
• Salivary gland biopsy kapa sepheo se setle sa nale ho bona hore na hlahala e na le kotsi (ha e na kankere) kapa e kotsi (mofetše)

Hangata ho etsoa opereishene ho tlosa tšoelesa ea salivary e amehileng. Haeba hlahala e le kotsi, ha ho hlokahale kalafo e 'ngoe.

Phekolo ea radiation kapa ho buuoa ka bongata ho ka hlokahala haeba hlahala e le mofetše. Chemotherapy e ka sebelisoa ha lefu lena le hasana ho feta litšoelesa tsa mathe.

Boholo ba lihlahala tsa tšoelesa ea salivary ha li na mofetše ebile lia hola butle. Ho tlosa hlahala ka ho buuoa hangata ho phekola boemo. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, hlahala e na le mofetše mme kalafo e ngoe ea hlokahala.

Mathata a bakoang ke mofetše kapa kalafo ea ona a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho hasana ha mofets'e ho litho tse ling (metastasis).
• Maemong a sa tloaelehang, kotsi nakong ea ts'ebetso ea methapo e laolang motsamao oa sefahleho.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le tse ling tsa tse latelang:

• Bohloko ha o ja kapa o hlafuna
• U bona lekhopho le molomong, ka tlas'a mohlahare, kapa molaleng le sa tsamaeeng ka mor'a libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo kapa le ntseng le hola.

Ho ruruha - mokokotlo oa mathe

• Litšoelesa tsa hlooho le molala

Monghali Jackson NM, Mitchell JL, Walvekar RR. Mathata a ho ruruha a litšoelesa tsa salivary. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Phekolo ea Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 85.

Markiewicz MR, Fernandes RP, Ord RA. Maloetse a tšoelesa ea salivary. Ka: Fonseca RJ, ed. Ho Buuoa ka Molomo le Maxillofacial. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 20.

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Kalafo ea mofets'e oa salivary gland (motho e moholo) (PDQ) - mofuta oa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle. www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/hp/adult/salivary-gland-treatment-pdq. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 17 Tšitoe 2019. E fihlile ka la 31 Hlakubele 2020.

Saade RE, Bell DM, Hanna EY. Likokoana-hloko tsa Benign tsa litšoelesa tsa salivary. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 86.