Majoe a sekoti a mathe

Majoe a litšepe a mathe ke li-depositi tsa liminerale liphaepheng tse fang litšoelesa tsa mathe. Majoe a litsela tsa salivary ke mofuta oa bothata ba tšoelesa ea salivary.

Mate (mathe) a hlahisoa ke litšoelesa tsa salivary molomong. Lik'hemik'hale tse mathe li ka etsa kristale e thata e ka thibelang methapo ea mathe.

Ha mathe a sa khone ho tsoa moseleng o koetsoeng, a khutlela mokokotlong. Sena se ka baka bohloko le ho ruruha ha tšoelesa.

Ho na le lipara tse tharo tsa litšoelesa tse kholo tsa mathe:

• Litšoelesa tsa parotid - Tsena ke litšoelesa tse peli tse kholo ka ho fetisisa. E 'ngoe e lerameng le leng le le leng ka holim'a mohlahare o ka pela litsebe. Ho ruruha e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta ea litšoelesa tsena ho bitsoa parotitis, kapa parotiditis.
• Litšoelesa tsa Submandibular - Litšoelesa tsena tse peli li ka tlasa mahlakore ka bobeli a mohlahare mme li tsamaisa mathe ho ea mokatong oa molomo tlasa leleme.
• Litšoelesa tse nyane - Litšoelesa tsena tse peli li ka tlasa bokapele ba molomo.

Majoe a salivary hangata a ama litšoelesa tsa submandibular. Li ka ama litšoelesa tsa parotid.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Mathata a ho bula molomo kapa ho koenya
• Molomo o omileng
• Bohloko sefahlehong kapa molomong
• Ho ruruha ha sefahleho kapa molala (ho ka ba matla ha u ja kapa u noa)

Matšoao a hlaha khafetsa ha u ja kapa u noa.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa ngaka ea meno o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea hlooho le molala oa hau ho batla litšoelesa tse le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa tse holisitsoeng tse bonolo. Mofani oa thepa a ka khona ho fumana lejoe nakong ea tlhahlobo ka ho ikutloa tlasa leleme la hau.

Ho sebelisoa liteko tsa x-rays, ultrasound, MRI scan kapa CT scan ka sefahleho ho netefatsa hore motho o tšoeroe ke lefu lena.

Morero ke ho tlosa lejoe.

Mehato eo u ka e nkang lapeng e kenyelletsa:

• Ho noa metsi a mangata
• Ho sebelisa marotholi a lemone a se nang tsoekere ho eketsa mathe

Litsela tse ling tsa ho tlosa lejoe ke:

• Ho silila tšoelesa ka mocheso - Mofani kapa ngaka ea meno e ka khona ho sutumelletsa lejoe ka ntle ho foropo.
• Maemong a mang, o kanna oa hloka opereishene ho khaola lejoe.
• Kalafo e ncha e sebelisang maqhubu a ts'isinyehang ho roba lejoe likotoana ke khetho e 'ngoe.
• Mokhoa o mocha, o bitsoang sialoendoscopy, o ka hlahloba le ho phekola majoe moseleng oa tšoelesa ea mathe a sebelisa likhamera le lisebelisoa tse nyane haholo.
• Haeba majoe a tšoaetsoa kapa a khutla khafetsa, o kanna oa hloka ho buuoa ho tlosa tšoelesa ea salivary.

Boholo ba nako, majoe a mokokotlo oa mathe a baka bohloko kapa ho se utloise bohloko feela, 'me ka linako tse ling a tšoaetsoa.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u e-na le matšoao a majoe a mokelikeli.

Sialolithiasis; Salivary calculi

• Litšoelesa tsa hlooho le molala

Elluru RG. Physiology ea litšoelesa tsa salivary. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 83.

Monghali Jackson NM, Mitchell JL, Walvekar RR. Mathata a ho ruruha a litšoelesa tsa salivary. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 85.

Litšoantšo tsa Miller-Thomas M. Diagnostic le takatso e ntle ea nale ea litšoelesa tsa salivary. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 84.