Cyst ea tsebe ea Benign kapa hlahala

Li-cysts tsa tsebe ea Benign ke makhopho kapa kholo ea tsebe. Li kotsi.

Li-cyst tse sebaceous ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa li-cysts tse bonoang tsebeng. Makhopo ana a joaloka mokotla a entsoe ka lisele tsa letlalo le shoeleng le lioli tse hlahisoang ke litšoelesa tsa oli letlalong.

Libaka tseo ba ka fumanehang ho tsona li kenyelletsa:

• Ka mora tsebe
• Ka kanaleng ea tsebe
• Ka tsebeng
• Letlalong la hlooho

Ha ho tsejoe hore na hantle-ntle sesosa sa bothata ke eng. Li-cysts li ka hlaha ha lioli li hlahisoa ka mokokotlong oa letlalo kapele ho feta kamoo li ka tsoang ka teng. Li ka hlaha hape haeba pulo ea tšoelesa ea oli e koetsoe 'me cyst e hlaha ka tlasa letlalo.

Likokoana-hloko tsa Benign tsa tsebe ea tsebe (exostoses le osteomas) li bakoa ke kholo e feteletseng ea masapo. Ho pepesetsoa metsi a batang khafetsa ho ka eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le lihlahala tse nang le methapo e kotsi ea kanale ea tsebe.

Matšoao a li-cysts a kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko (haeba li-cysts li le kankeng ea tsebe e kantle kapa li tšoaetsoa)
• Makhopho a manyenyane a bonolo a letlalo, ka morao, kapa kapele ho tsebe

Matšoao a lihlahala tse kotsi a kenyelletsa:

• Ho se utloe litsebeng
• Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo butle-butle tsebeng e le 'ngoe
• Ho pheta-pheta tšoaetso ea tsebe ea kantle

Tlhokomeliso: Ho kanna ha ba le matšoao.

Hangata li-cyst le lihlahala tsa Benign li fumanoa nakong ea tlhahlobo ea tsebe e tloaelehileng. Mofuta ona oa tlhatlhobo o ka kenyelletsa liteko tsa kutlo (audiometry) le liteko tsa tsebe e bohareng (tympanometry). Ha a sheba ka tsebeng, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka bona li-cysts kapa lihlahala tse nang le kotsi ka har'a kanale ea tsebe.

Ka linako tse ling, ho hlokahala CT scan.

Lefu lena le ka ama liphetho tsa liteko tse latelang:

• Khothatso ea caloric
• Boitsebiso ba Electronystagmography

Kalafo ha e hlokehe haeba cyst e sa bake bohloko kapa e ama kutlo.

Haeba cyst e ba bohloko, e ka tšoaetsoa. Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa lithibela-mafu kapa ho tlosoa ha cyst.

Likokoana-hloko tsa Benign li ka eketseha ka boholo ho feta nako. Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore ho buuoe haeba hlahala e bohloko e le bohloko, e sitisa kutlo, kapa e lebisa ho tšoaetso ea tsebe khafetsa.

Likokoana-hloko tsa Benign le lihlahala li hola butle. Ka linako tse ling li ka honyela kapa tsa nyamela ka botsona.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo, haeba hlahala e le kholo
• Tšoaetso ea cyst
• Ho tšoaetsoa ke kanale ea tsebe
• Boahlapi bo qabeletsoeng kanaleng ea tsebe

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le:

• Matšoao a kankere ea tsebe ea tsebe kapa hlahala
• Ho se utloise bohloko, bohloko kapa ho se utloe litsebeng

Matšoafo; Exostoses; Hlahala - tsebe; Li-cysts - tsebe; Li-cysts tsa tsebe; Lihlahala tsa tsebe; Hlahala ea masapo ea kanale ea tsebe; Metsoako

• Anatomy ea tsebe

Khauta L, Williams TP. Lihlahala tsa Odontogenic: lefu la ho buoa le tsamaiso. Ka: Fonseca RJ, ed. Ho Buuoa ka Molomo le Maxillofacial. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 18.

Hargreaves M. Osteomas le li-exostoses tsa kankere ea ka ntle ea kutlo. Ka: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, bahlophisi. Ts'ebetso ea Otolaryngology Hlooho le Opereishene ea Neck. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 127.

Nicolai P, Mattavelli D, Castelnuovo P. Benign lihlahala tsa pampitšana ea sinonasal. Ka: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Phekolo ea Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2015: khaolo ea 50.