Boka ba tsebe

Letamo la tsebe le na le mela ea moriri. Canal ea tsebe e boetse e na le litšoelesa tse hlahisang oli e tlotsang e bitsoang cerumen. Hangata boka ba bokahare bo ea phatleng ea tsebe. Moo e tla oela kapa e tlosoe ka ho hlatsuoa.

Boka bo ka haha ​​le ho thibela kanale ea tsebe. Ho koaloa ha boka ke e 'ngoe ea lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa tahlehelo ea kutlo.

Boka ba tsebe bo sireletsa tsebe ka:

• Ho tšoasa le ho thibela lerōle, libaktheria, le likokoana-hloko tse ling le lintho tse nyane ho kena le ho senya tsebe
• Ho sireletsa letlalo le boreleli la kanale ea tsebe hore le se ke la halefa ha metsi a le ka kanaleng

Ho batho ba bang, litšoelesa li hlahisa boka ba linotsi ho feta kamoo bo ka tlosoang habonolo tsebeng. Mokelikeli ona o eketsehileng o ka thatafala kanaleng ea tsebe 'me oa thiba tsebe, oa baka ts'enyo. Ha o leka ho hloekisa tsebe, o kanna oa sutumelletsa boka ba linotsi ka botebo ebe o thiba kanale ea tsebe. Ka lebaka lena, bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba khothaletsa khahlanong le ho leka ho fihla tsebeng ea hau ho e hloekisa.

A mang a matšoao a tloaelehileng ke ana:

• Ho opeloa ke tsebe
• Ho tlala tsebeng kapa ho utloa hore tsebe e hoketsoe
• Lerata tsebeng (tinnitus)
• Tahlehelo ea kutlo ea nakoana, e ka mpefala

Maemo a mangata a ho koaloa ha boka ba tsebe a ka phekoloa lapeng. Litlhare tse latelang li ka sebelisoa ho nolofatsa boka boka tsebeng:

• Lesea la masea
• Marotholi a khoebo
• Glycerin
• Liminerale oli
• Metsi

Mokhoa o mong ke ho hlatsoa boka.

• Sebelisa metsi a futhumatsang 'mele (metsi a pholileng a ka baka molikoalikoane o mosesane empa o le matla).
• Tšoara hlooho ea hao e otlolohile 'me u otlolle kanale ea tsebe ka ho ts'oara tsebe e kantle mme ka bonolo u hulele holimo.
• Sebelisa seringe (o ka e reka lebenkeleng) ho tsamaisa ka bonolo molatsoana o monyane oa metsi khahlano le lebota la tsebe ea tsebe haufi le polaka ea boka.
• Koahela hlooho ea hau ho lumella metsi hore a tsoe. U kanna ua hloka ho pheta nosetso makhetlo a 'maloa.

Ho qoba ho senya tsebe kapa ho baka tšoaetso:

• Le ka mohla u se ke ua nosetsa kapa ua sebelisa marotholi ho nolofatsa boka boka tsebeng haeba tsebe ea tsebe e ka ba le lesoba ho eona kapa u kile ua etsoa opereishene ea tsebe ea morao tjena.
• Se ke oa nosetsa tsebe ka senokoetsi sa jete se etselitsoeng ho hloekisa meno.

Kamora hore boka bo tlosoe, omisa tsebe hantle. U ka sebelisa marotholi a 'maloa a joala tsebeng kapa sesepa sa moriri se behiloeng tlase ho thusa ho omisa tsebe.

U ka hloekisa kanale ea tsebe e kantle ka ho sebelisa lesela kapa lisele tsa pampiri tse phuthetsoeng ka monoana oa hau. Oli ea diminerale e ka sebelisoa ho nosetsa tsebe le ho thibela boka hore bo se ke ba omella.

Se ke oa hloekisa litsebe khafetsa kapa ka thata haholo. Boka ba tsebe bo boetse bo thusa ho sireletsa litsebe tsa hau. Le ka mohla u se ke ua leka ho hloekisa tsebe ka ho kenya ntho efe kapa efe, joalo ka swab ea k'hothone, ka kanaleng ea tsebe.

Haeba o sa khone ho tlosa polaka ea boka kapa u sa phutholoha, ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, ea ka tlosang boka ka:

• Ho pheta liteko tsa nosetso
• Ho hula kotopo ea tsebe
• Ho sebelisa sesebelisoa se senyane se bitsoang curette
• Ho sebelisa microscope ho thusa

Tsebe e kanna ea koaloa ke boka hape nakong e tlang. Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo hangata ke ha nakoana. Maemong a mangata, litsebe li khutla ka botlalo kamora hore blockage e tlosoe. Basebelisi ba lithuso tsa kutlo ba lokela ho hlahlojoa kanale ea litsebe bakeng sa boka bo feteletseng likhoeli tse 3 ho isa ho tse 6.

Hangata, ho leka ho tlosa boka ba tsebe ho ka baka tšoaetso ka kanaleng ea tsebe. Sena se ka senya le tsebe ea tsebe.

Bona mofani oa hau haeba litsebe tsa hau li koetsoe ka boka 'me u sa khone ho tlosa boka.

Hape letsetsa haeba u na le boka ba boka ba tsebe 'me u ba le matšoao a macha a joalo ka:

• Metsi a tsoang tsebeng
• Bohloko ba tsebe
• Feberu
• Tahlehelo ea kutlo e ntse e tsoela pele kamora ho hloekisa boka

Ts'ebetso ea tsebe; Ts'ebetso ea Cerumen; Ho koala tsebe; Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo - boka ba tsebe

• Ho koaloa ha boka tsebeng
• Anatomy ea tsebe
• Liphuputso tsa bongaka tse ipapisitseng le anatomy ea tsebe

Riviello RJ. Mekhoa ea Otolaryngologic. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 63.

Schwartz SR, Magit AE, Rosenfeld RM, le al. Tataiso ea boits'oaro ba bongaka (ntlafatso): earwax (cerumen impaction). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017; 156 (1_suppl): S1-S29. PMID: 28045591 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28045591/.

Mekhoa ea Whitaker M. ea ofisi. Ka: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, bahlophisi. Ts'ebetso ea Otolaryngology Hlooho le Opereishene ea Neck. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 125.